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Fincantier’s Fortissimo Superyacht

fincantieri yachts 145 m fortissimo superyacht

It’s the kind of assignment that most design teams can only dream of: Create a turbine-powered superyacht that’s not only very large, but amazing.

That’s exactly what Ken Freivokh Design and Fincantieri Yachts accomplished when they collaborated on the Fortissimo superyacht concept which measures an impressive 145 meters and is capable achieving speeds of over 35 knots.

The Fortissimo features a total of seven decks, including a sun deck, a high-visibility bridge and operational deck, a dedicated owner’s deck, a social and entertaining deck, a guest deck and a crew deck. The utility deck, which contains the galley, laundry and stores, was designed with segregated circulation routes to ensure that the crew can carry on their duties throughout the yacht discreetly and efficiently. Eight suites await the owners and their guests, and the yacht can accommodate a crew of 48. Other amenities include a see-through swimming pool and Jacuzzi and a main deck gymnasium and bar. achieving speeds of over 35 knots.

This futuristic superyacht also sports garages fore and aft to house toys and tenders, including a couple of elegant 10-meter, high-performance tenders; a limo tender; and utility, sports and rescue tenders, all launched via beam cranes from sophisticated shell doors. achieving speeds of over 35 knots.

A critical element of the Fortissimo’s design is its rigid spaceframe system which enables full panoramic views. The design concept also acknowledges the tremendous power of the turbine installation, and integrates the powerplant as an integral part of the total design. The guest deck contains an art gallery that offers views into the machine room which is a work of art in itself. achieving speeds of over 35 knots.

fincantieri yachts 145 m fortissimo superyacht

As Ken Freivokh notes, “. . . it is essential that the design is developed in close collaboration with a truly experienced yard, and we feel privileged that our lateral thinking proposals were creatively analyzed and brilliantly resolved by Fincantieri’s in-house engineering team.” achieving speeds of over 35 knots.

The Fortissimo is much more than luxurious — it’s a totally unique concept that would surely turn heads on any body of water.

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fincantieri yachts 145 m fortissimo superyacht

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Ken Freivokh 145m yacht concept ‘Fortissimo’

Ken Freivokh Design has been selected as one of the finalists for the International Yacht & Aviation Awards 2014 with the 145m mega yacht Fortissimo concept, entering the ‘Yacht Concept Design over 30 metres’ category. Representing one of the fastest superyachts in the world, yacht Fortissimo concept design is a high performance gas turbine vessel, based on a platform developed by Fincantieri Shipyard. Fortissimo is all about effortless motion, long sightlines, the sensation of space, of speed, of purity of line, the transparency between interior and exterior, the interplay of levels, the handsome triple height atriums, the treatment of the yacht as a proper transportation machine communicating the structure and the direct relationship with the sea. The inspiration was definitely structure based – it is essentially a very large, very long yacht, very much an ocean going vessel, to be subjected to stresses which require a sound structural solution. Instead of relying on conventional internal structures, Fortissimo’s structural solution is the equivalent of a space frame structure which is much more efficient than a beam and post structure, and the hull and deck can be calculated simply as the skin of the yacht. The Fortissimo yacht concept extends to the side decks, where traditionally one would find the normal overhangs over the passageways, with the occasional styled fashion plate. Again, a more elegant solution has been found, whereby the hull and deck are treated as part of the same major structure, with what effectively is the equivalent of a Vierendeel beam linking both and adding strength as well as visual excitement. A unique feature of the Fortissimo superyacht design is the transparency between interior and exterior, the interplay of levels, the handsome triple height atriums, the treatment of the yacht as a proper transportation machine communicating the structure internally and externally, as well as a direct relationship with the sea.

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fincantieri yachts 145 m fortissimo superyacht

New 88m and 145m superyacht designs from Fincantieri

By Adrian Prisca

Updated on September 1, 2017

fincantieri yachts 145 m fortissimo superyacht

Built to highlight Fincantieri Yachts’ object of building extravagant 70-90 meter long vessels, the Virage 88 concept was presented at the recent Monaco Yacht Show. This was one of the two yacht projects presented, the other being the Fortissimo. The last one mentioned comes out of the world’s economical restraints and will simply be based on speed and luxury. With the help of the world-renowned yacht designer Ken Freivokh, the 145-meter-long 35-knot super-vessel was finalized on paper.

For the other project, the Virage 88, Andrew Winch was summoned. Having projected the “yacht of the future”, he simply drew a work of art, with soft shapes and beautiful flowing lines, a “sculpture” as he calls it. Of course, this will require the hands of the most accurate and experienced yacht builders in the world, because the level of detail will be absolutely astonishing.

They shall use their tools to create a symbol: “a relaxed and calming environment for guests to enjoy”. These designs simply look marvelous on the monitor. We’d call these two wonders “well spent money”.

fincantieri yachts 145 m fortissimo superyacht

[SuperYachtTimes]

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About Adrian Prisca

Founder of Luxatic and countless other projects, Adrian has shaped this website into a go-to source for discerning readers looking for the latest in luxury products and experiences. He has over 15 years of experience in creating, managing and publishing lifestyle content across numerous platforms and he’s considered a leading voice in the luxury industry. Learn more about Luxatic's Editorial Process .

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The Madal: Nepal’s Musical Heartbeat

Binod Acharya

Hiding away in the Himalayan foothills is a rich musical heritage, with the madal—a double-headed hand drum that forms the foundation of Nepali folk music—beating at its heart. The madal is a cultural treasure that is more than just an instrument, with a history that is deeply associated with Nepal’s identity.

The madal, pronounced “muh-dahl,” is a cylindrical drum with a slightly projecting center typically made from hollowed-out wood, such as sal or oak, and has both ends covered in goatskin or buffalo hide.  The smaller head, referred to as the “cham,” generates a higher pitch, and the larger head, known as the “nau,” provides a deeper sound.  The madal is played horizontally while seated, and its distinct sound is produced by simultaneously striking both heads with bare palms and fingers.

Although its precise beginnings are still unknown, estimations place the madal’s emergence in the second century AD.  Even though it is played throughout the nation, some think it may have originated with the Magar people, an indigenous group in Nepal.  The madal has historically been an important part of courtly music and religious events.  It eventually became an essential component of Nepali folk music genres such as gurung, characterized by its quick rates and upbeat rhythms, and dohori, a lively call-and-response singing style.

The madal plays an important role in Nepalese history and goes beyond just its ability to play music:

  • Cultural icon: The madal, which stands for the rich musical legacy of the Himalayas, is a highly revered icon of Nepali culture. It is a common sight at festivals, events, and social gatherings.
  • Rhythm and Soul: Nepali folk music is fueled by the amazing rhythm of the madal, which captivates listeners and produces excitement and vigor.
  • Versatility Beyond Folk: The madal has become more versatile in recent years, appearing in both international fusion genres and contemporary Nepali music, breaking free from its historical limitations.

Here are some consideration points if you’re drawn to the madal’s rhythm and want to experience it for yourself:

  • Visit Nepal: Get fully immersed in the country’s culture and experience the madal in action at folk music concerts, cultural festivals, and traditional performances.
  • Mastering the Instrument: Several seminars and internet sources guide playing the madal. Gaining proficiency with this unusual instrument will help you understand Nepali music on a deeper level.
  • Records and Documentaries: You may find a lot of online recordings of Nepali folk music with the madal. The madal is frequently included in documentaries that examine Nepalese culture and music.

The madal serves as a gateway to Nepal’s heart and is more than just a drum.  Its constant pulse transmits tales and customs throughout generations.  Thus, the next time you hear the madal’s mesmerizing beat, stop and consider the complex cultural fabric it represents.

Also Read:https://whatthenepal.com/2024/03/22/the-khukuri-symbol-of-nepalese-culture-and-heritage/

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Madal – Unique Musical Instrument of Nepal

  • February 2, 2023

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Madal (drum) is a traditional Nepalese percussion instrument. It is typically made from a hollowed out piece of wood, such as oak or sal (Shorea robusta), and covered with goat or buffalo skin. The specific type of wood used can vary based on regional traditions and the maker’s preference.

The Madal drum is an important traditional instrument in Nepalese music, with a long and rich history dating back several centuries. It is believed to have originated in the Kathmandu Valley and is still widely used today in religious and cultural celebrations, as well as in traditional music ensembles.

The Madal drum was originally used in religious and courtly music, where it was played to accompany vocal and instrumental performances. Over time, the Madal has become an integral part of Nepalese folk music, playing a central role in many traditional musical styles, including devotional and shamanic music.

In recent decades, the Madal drum has gained popularity beyond Nepal and is now used in a variety of musical genres, including world music and fusion music. The instrument is valued for its versatility and rich, resonant sound, and continues to play an important role in Nepalese musical culture.

Authentic Nepali Madal

A Madal drum typically has the following parts:

  • Drum shell: The main body of the drum, which is usually made from a hollowed out piece of wood.
  • Drumhead: The stretched skin that covers the top of the drum shell and produces the sound when struck.
  • Lacing or screws: The cords or screws that hold the drumhead in place and allow for tuning.
  • Rim: The metal or wooden ring that surrounds the drumhead and supports the lacing or screws.

These are the main components of a typical Madal drum, but the exact design and materials used may vary depending on regional traditions and the maker’s preference.

The Madal drum is tuned by adjusting the tension of the drumhead, which is typically made of goat or buffalo skin. This is done by loosening or tightening the laces or screws that hold the drumhead in place. The desired pitch can be achieved by striking the drumhead and adjusting the tension until the desired sound is produced. The tuning of the Madal drum can be changed to suit the specific musical style or tradition it is being used for.

The Madal drum produces a range of sounds, including bass and treble tones, depending on where and how it is struck. The tone can be deep and resonant when struck in the center of the drumhead, or higher and sharper when struck near the rim.

The specific sounds produced by a Madal drum can vary depending on factors such as the size and shape of the drum, the type of skin used for the drumhead, and the playing technique of the percussionist. However, the Madal is generally known for producing rich, full-bodied sounds that are well-suited to traditional Nepalese music and other types of world music.

In traditional Nepalese music, the Madal drum is often used to provide a rhythmic foundation for vocal and instrumental performances, and its various sounds and tones can be used to create intricate and complex musical patterns.

You can buy Madal drums from several sources, including:

Musical instrument shops: Look for specialty shops that sell traditional instruments, such as the Madal drum.

Online retailers like  Foomantra.com . Foomantra   is trusted ecommerce platform where you can buy high quality  Madals   from convenience of their home in USA.

Directly from makers: You can also purchase Madal drums directly from the makers or artisans who create them. 

When purchasing a Madal drum, be sure to consider factors such as the size, materials, and quality of the instrument, as well as the seller’s reputation and return policy.

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Massage away your stress, dambar kumari and a fabric that transcended boundaries, gokarna forest resort the royal hunting ground, coffee cascara extra income for coffee farmers, some lesser-known vegetable dishes from the southern plains, madal folk instrument of nepal.

The ‘madal’, pronounced ‘maadal’ is an incredible in strument belonging to the folk traditions of Nepal and this album entitled “Madal” has tried to capture its essence and importance with emphasis on rhythm. Most folk songs are accompanied by a madal, and it’s only natural to immediately think ‘folk’ the moment one hears the sound of this percussion instrument. In fact, of all the percussion instruments, this is the one most suited to accompany a song. Its sound being full and resounding, there is no emptiness in the overall sound. Another interesting fact is that among traditional Nepali musical instruments, this is one of the most developed as far as playing technique is concerned. There are countless variations and beats. It also dictates the feel of the music in folk melodies. The music in the album varies from track to track and the lead instrument is often the flute, sarangi or mandolin/banjo. The album features Krishna Gurung on flute, Kharka Bdr. Budha on madal, Krishna Gandarva on sarangi, Manohar Sunam on mandolin/banjo and Amul Karki Dhali on clarinet. The madal has the power to push people to dance and there are many folk dances that are based on the beat of this instrument. An interesting aspect of madal playing is the change of tempo. Every now and then, the madal player suddenly plays double time and the fast tempo gives people the urge to get up and dance. Just as suddenly it slows down to a lovely beat and the melody follows suit. The album has melodies from various ethnic groups encompassing the rich cultural heritage of the Nepali people. CD Courtesy: Muzik Lounge, Thamel, Ph: 4266080  

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Madal: The backbone of Nepali folk music

Madal is a folk musical instrument associated with our culture and way of life., it is believed that the magar community was the first to use it, but it is now widely known and used by almost all nepalese society..

Madal is one of the most popular double-headed hand drums in Nepalese society and has been since the early twentieth century. It is majorly used for rhythm-keeping in Nepalese folk music.

Madal is a folk musical instrument associated with our culture and way of life. It is believed that the Magar community was the first to use it, but it is now widely known and used by almost all Nepalese society.

The word Madal derives from the Sanskrit word “Mandala”. Madal, the country’s national musical instrument, is essential to the Nepali folk music industry. Manu songs have been written with it as the lead instrument by various Nepalese folk song singers.

It plays a vital role in forming love bonds between family members, friends , and society. It has captured people's hearts from Nepal’s hilly and surrounding regions.

On different occasions, different people play Madal. We can listen to and enjoy Madal while hiking, camping , or at other gatherings with friends and families. It is also used in a variety of social rituals and celebrations. Madal is commonly heard in Tihar’s Deusi and Bhailo , as well as at weddings and other commemorations.

Kids, teenagers, and adults enjoy dancing to these instruments' beats. It is a creative drum with an excellent sound that’s a lot of fun to listen to. It’s followed by cool tones and is fun to use. It is simple to transport. Any musical play can be jammed with Madal. It is a superb traditional musical instrument, and everyone would enjoy playing it right now. People enjoy listening to sarangi music and meditating on the healing sound of singing bowls in addition to Madal.

Madal’s body is shaped like a cylinder, with hollows at both ends. One end of the structure is more petite and named “Daayan'', while the other is larger and named “Bayan”. The hollow structure made of wood is known as “Ghar''. The ends of the hollow structure are covered on both sides with goat, ox, monkey, and buffalo skin. It has a round structure, similar to the shape of the dish.

The black spot layered on top of the round structure dish is known as “Khari”. It is made of iron filings, flour, and egg, which give it a black colour and a nice paste that allows it to stick to the skin for longer. Khari also serves as the drum’s sound controller. The skid plate is tightly wrapped around the drum's body with leather rope and round rings on both ends.

Consequently, Madal is a classical musical instrument that sustains life in Nepali music and is popular in other Asian countries in various forms.

Compiled By: Rebika Bishokarma

Photos By:  Aalok Atreya

Sarangi, A Tale Of The Tale Teller

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Wonders of Nepal

Traditional Nepali Musical Instruments

Nepali-Folk-and-Traditional-Musical-Instruments

If you look at the history of traditional Nepali musical instruments in Nepal, you’ll find them intertwined with Nepali culture and religion with different instruments used for different occasions, right from birth to death. Either listening to the song, humming the tunes or playing the instruments, from festivals to Jatras, marriages to cultural programs and many other ceremonies everyone loves music.

The research found that about 200 original instruments in Nepal. 108 types are still in play across the nation. Panche Baja is one of the famous musical instruments in Nepal. These musical instruments are popular not just in the country but also internationally and give a facet of Nepali culture and art.

Here we have listed out some of the popular Musical Instrument in Nepal:

Table of Contents

Madal is a typical Nepali percussion instrument and is considered to be the backbone of most Nepali folk music. It is an integral part of festivals across communities in Nepal.

Typically, a wooden log is carved to form a hollow cavity, called Ghar. The heads of the drum are made of double-layered goat skins, and a black paste made of flour, iron filings, and egg is burned into a circular area in the center of each head. This circle, known as Khari, adds weight to the head and significantly alters the sound of the drum, giving it a bell-like quality. The two heads are slightly different in diameter. The smaller one is called Bhale and the larger one is called Pothi.

Madal

Bansuri is a simple cylindrical tube of a uniform bore and associated with Nepali music since time immemorial. The Bansuri is made of a single length of bamboo and has six to eight open finger holes which represent the musical notes. Bansuri (literally Bamboo Flute) is a cylindrical tube made of bamboo with a uniform bore and closed at one end.

Traditional Nepali Musical Instruments Bansuri

Bansuri is held horizontally and is inclined downwards when it is played. To produce sound or melody one has to cover the finger holes with the fingers of the left and right hand. Variations in pitch are produced by altering the effective length of the air column. The range of the bansuri or flute is about 2 and a half octaves. Long bansuris or flutes have a rich, deep and mellow tone whereas in small bansuris or flutes the tone is high pitched.

Sarangi, traditional a folk musical instrument especially played by Gandharva community in Nepal. Gandharvas used to travel across the nation and go home to home to sing the song of current affairs. Thus, sarangi in Nepal has been used as an instrument used to convey the message and news across the country.

Sarangi

It resembles the violin in western culture. Sarangi in Nepal is played for so many years and has its own famous rhythms and tones. The string-instrument is made of a piece of wood, the bottom of which is made a hollow, and four pieces of strings are fastened tightly with four wooden nails fixed on the top of it. It is played by rubbing on a group of strings especially left and right repeatedly with a small stick, which is fastened with some strings.

Tungna, a four-stringed instrument, somewhat similar to a sarangi, is also made up of a single piece of carved wood.

It resembles Sarangi but the two instruments are very different from each other. Tungna has a hollow cavity in the front which is covered by goat skin. In Sarangi, only the strings are made from sheep intestine, rest is all wood. The intestine of a carcass is pulled out after it’s rotten and woven to make the strings.

Tungna, Traditional Nepali Musical Instruments

Initially, Tungna was played by the Tamang people during their festivities and special occasions and gatherings. But today, other communities also play Tungna to create a melodious sound alongside other instruments.

Jhyamta is a traditional musical instrument that looks similar to a cymbal. In Nepal, the Kirati community uses Jhyamta with dhol in various cultural festivals such as Sakela, Chyabrung, Udhauli, Ubhauli and other social functions.

Loud but rhythmic to the ears, Jhyamta belongs to the Panche Baja musical family. The right way to play is by rubbing the plates with the right hand rising and the left hand descending clashing the two plates. Another version of Jhyamta is Bhushyah.

Murchunga is a musical instrument it consists of a flexible metal or bamboo tongue or reed attached to a frame and it produces a sound like Binayo. Murchunga is also practiced among Kiranti people. It is played by plucking its metal wire reed with the forefinger being gripped between the teeth. The volume of the note can be varied by breathing in and out.

Murchunga

Dhimay is a drum-like Nepali musical instrument. It is played by Newars in Jatras and festivals alongside other musical instruments. In the traditional context, Dhimay is played with idiophones of different types, depending on the local tradition. According to local legends, the instrument is believed to have been invented by Lord Shiva.

Dhimay

In Dhimay-ensembles, called Dhimaybaja, the drum is accompanied by cymbals like Bhushyah, Chushyah, and sometimes by Tai-nai, a gong-like instrument. Like Madal, Dhimay is made up of a single piece of wood but compared to madal, it produces a louder sound. These days, Dhimey is played as a sort of bass drum, accompanying western instruments like the guitar.

Jhyali is a traditional folk percussion instrument from Nepal. They are thinly walled, consist of a pair of round, metal plates, resembling cymbals, and are used in both folk and classical music in Nepal. Unlike most percussion instruments around the world, the Jhyali is played by rubbing the plates with the right hand rising and the left hand descending at the time when they clash.

These percussion instruments are made by a Nepali alloy that is called Pancha dhatu, which means five metals. The alloy consists of brass, copper, silver, zinc, and gold, and are usually made by blacksmiths.

Panche Baja

Panche Baja is called so because it is a group of five musical instruments played together. The five musical instruments in Panche Baja are.

1.  Jhyamta/Jhurma (Cymbal):

It is one of the Panche Baja. It is a couple of flat round dish-like musical instruments made of brass or bronze, played by beating on each other.

2. Nagara/Damaha (A Drum):

It is also one of the Panche Baja. It is made of leather stretched over an end of a hollow copper bowl played by hitting with hands or sticks.

Panche Baja, Popular Nepali Musical Instruments

It is also one of the Panche Baja. It is similar to Damaha in shape but very small in size, played with two pieces of sticks called Gajo.

4. Sanai (A kind of clarinet):

It is one of the Panche Baja. It is made of a metal shaped like a pipe slightly bent forward has a couple of holes, reed on the top that you blow into.

5. Narsingha (A Trumpet):

It is one of Panache Baja Bajas made of two pieces of curved copper tube that is played by blowing air through its mouthpiece.

Khainjadi (A tambourine)

It is a kind of small drum made of skin stretched over an edge of rounded hollow wood. It is also played during Bhajan-kirtan by Hindus. Khaijadi is especially played on the occasion of singing a kind of song called Roila and Balam. Traditional Nepali-styled tambourine, completely hand-made using ox hide, seasoned wood, and bronze. Today it has been replaced by plastic tambourines.

khaijadi, Traditional Nepali Musical Instruments

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The article is about the history, construction, and playing techniques of the madal, a popular double-headed drum found in Nepal.

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madal essay in nepali language

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madal essay in nepali language

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Madal drum

Considered the backbone of most Nepali folk music, the Madal is a typical Nepalese percussion instrument. The drum consists of a cylindrical body, it’s center has a slight bulge and the cylinder is closed on both ends. Typically, a wooden log is carved so as to form a hollow cavity. The madal is played horizontally and has a strand that goes around the waist of the person playing it. Playing technique involves rhythmic striking of either of the heads at each end with the palm of the hand. The heads vibrate to produce sound when struck. Also, the heads are not of the same size; the larger and the smaller heads are often referred to as male and female respectively. The madal is tuned using the strands that overlay the central body of the drum.

This instrument is taught at: Udayapur Music Program – Nepal Mitrata Nepal Music Program – Nepal

Culture and environment are very intertwined here in M’hamid. The weather turns from blistering hot in the summer (reaching 130 degrees Farenheit regularly in July and August) to sandstorm season in March and April, which helps to propagate the date palm trees, the economic power in the region. Climate change is a very real presence locally, with little access to water becoming normal, and the encroachment of sand dunes onto precious farmland happening right now, working to disperse not only communities, but ancient traditions with them.

In M’hamid there is a great importance placed on the community and people moving together in groups. Whether it be families of 10 living under the same roof eating from the same central Tagine dish for their meals, or the ritual of preparing and sharing tea with whomever may be around, foreigner or local, the sense of inclusion is vital to the community. The passing down of music and poetry from generation to generation is another vital aspect of the community, as art and tradition serve as reassurances in a constantly changing world. It is the role of the youngest generation to learn from the past to bring the traditional Saharan art into future, so at to coexist with the modern.

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Nepali Dance: Classical and folk dances of Nepal

Nepal, a small landlocked country nestled in the lap of the mighty Himalayas, is celebrated worldwide for its rich cultural heritage, and dance remains a quintessential element of this vibrant legacy. The diverse ethnic communities across the country maintain a deep connection with their ancestral roots and traditions, and this diversity is beautifully mirrored in Nepal’s multifaceted dance forms.

Dance in Nepal is more than mere entertainment; it is an amalgamation of art, spirituality, community, and storytelling, transcending the boundaries of caste, religion, and region. Each dance tells a tale, embodies a prayer, or celebrates life’s varied moments. In this blog post, we’ll dive into the entrancing world of Nepali dance, exploring some of the most captivating dance forms and their cultural significance.

Classical and folk dances of Nepal

The Enchanting Dance Traditions of Nepal: A Window into Cultural Diversity

  • Lakhe Naach: One of the most famous dance forms of Nepal, the Lakhe Dance, is a crucial part of the Indra Jatra festival celebrated annually in Kathmandu. Performers wear elaborate masks and costumes representing Lakhes – mythical demons from Nepali folklore. The dance aims to ward off evil spirits and is a dynamic display of vigour and fervour. Each leap and twirl performed by the Lakhe impersonators is a sight to behold.
  • Maruni Naach: Originating from the western region of Nepal, Maruni Dance is traditionally performed during the Hindu festival of Tihar, and Dashain. Dancers adorned in colourful attire and extravagant jewelry, portray various stories through their energetic moves. The dance is accompanied by a jhyamta (a type of cymbal) and the madal (a traditional Nepali drum), creating a lively atmosphere that captivates the audience.
  • Tamang Selo: This dance form is a cultural hallmark of the Tamang community, one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Nepal. The Tamang Selo is not just a dance but an expression of the Tamang community’s lifestyle, customs, and traditions. It is usually performed in a circle, with dancers moving rhythmically to the beat of the damphu – a small, round, handmade drum.
  • Tharu Stick Naach: The Tharu Stick Dance, also known as Sakhiya, is a distinctive dance form performed by the Tharu community residing mainly in the Terai region of Nepal. The dancers, holding sticks, perform a sequence of rhythmic steps, symbolizing the community’s agrarian lifestyle. The dance is primarily performed during Maghi, the Tharu New Year, as an emblem of unity and communal strength.
  • Ghantu Naach: Ghantu Dance holds significant importance in the Gurung community. Traditionally performed by women, the dance involves slow, measured movements and symbolizes various life stages, including birth, death, and rebirth. It carries profound religious significance, being performed during times of sickness, hardship, or to honor the local deities.
  • Bhairav Naach: Named after Bhairav, the fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva, this dance is performed mainly in the Kathmandu valley during different festivals. Dancers don intricately designed masks, representing Bhairav and other deities and demons from the Hindu pantheon. The dance is an intense spiritual experience, showing the victory of good over evil and the divine’s protective nature.
  • Deuda Naach: This dance hails from the midwestern and far western regions of Nepal. Participants form a circle, linking hands with the person next to them and dancing shoulder to shoulder. The popularity of this dance has now spread to other parts of the country.
  • Chandi Naach: This dance is integral to the Rai community’s cultural celebrations. It is performed during their significant festivals, Undhauli and Ubhauli.
  • Dandi Naach: Also known as Phagu Naach, this dance form is prominent during the festival of Phagu Purnima. Characterized by the rhythmic striking of two sticks between partners, Dandi Naach is particularly popular in the Terai region of Nepal.
  • Dhan Naach: The Limbu community traditionally performs this dance to celebrate the harvest of major crops.
  • Sorathi Naach: Yet another dance popular in the Gurung community, Sorathi Nritya involves participants moving in a circle to the beat of the Madal, a traditional drum.
  • Maruni Naach: Originating in the eastern hills of Nepal, Maruni Nritya involves men performing dressed as women.
  • Hanuman Naach: Mainly prevalent in the Baglung, Syangja, and other hilly regions, performers depict Hanuman, the devotee of Ram, in this dance form.
  • Devi Naach: This dance is a special feature of the Gai Jatra festival that continues until Indrajatra, primarily in the Kathmandu Valley.
  • Gauna Naach: Rooted in Mithila tradition and popular in the Janakpur region of Nepal, this dance is performed on religious occasions.
  • Chyabrug Naach: This is a traditional dance of the Limbu community, performed to the tune of Chyabrug.
  • Hopcha Naach: This traditional classical dance of the Rai community is mainly found in the Dhankuta region.
  • Kaura Naach: Kaura Naach is a dance form primarily cherished among the Magars of the Western region and is accompanied by the Kaura song.
  • Mundhum Naach: This dance is representative of the Kirat community. During the dance, the Kirat priest, known as DOPA, sings the song Mundhum.
  • Khyali Naach: Also referred to as Pangdure dance, Khyali Naach is performed during festivals and poojas, set to the musical rhythm of Khainjadi and Mujuras.
  • Chhokara Naach: Similar to Maruni dance, Chhokara Nritya is prevalent in the Far-western region of Nepal.
  • Panchabuddha Naach: This dance form is based on Buddhist tradition and performed by a group of five individuals.
  • Charitra Naach: Prominent in the Terai region, this dance draws its theme from the Puranas.
  • Bhairab Naach: This classical dance, popular in Kathmandu and Pokhara, involves dancers assuming the guise of Bhairab.

In conclusion, the array of Nepali dances demonstrates the country’s deep-seated cultural richness and diversity. From Ghatu Nritya of the Gurung community to the Bhairab Nritya prevalent in Kathmandu and Pokhara, each dance form narrates a unique tale about the people, their traditions, beliefs, and lifestyles.

These dances, often linked with religious festivals, harvest seasons, and community celebrations, have transcended generations, shaping and preserving Nepal’s cultural heritage. The dances range from celebratory and lively, such as Dandi Naach during Phagu Purnima, to reflective and spiritual, like Panchabuddha Nritya based on Buddhist traditions.

Moreover, these dance forms also reflect Nepal’s geographical diversity, originating from the hilly terrains of Baglung to the plains of Terai and beyond. Every dance form is a vibrant tapestry woven with threads of history, tradition, spirituality, and community life, providing a glimpse into the multifaceted soul of Nepal.

In the age of rapid globalization, it’s heartening to see these traditional dance forms still thriving, holding a sacred space in the hearts of the Nepali people. They serve as a testament to the resilience and vibrancy of Nepal’s rich cultural ethos and a reminder of the importance of preserving these precious art forms for future generations.

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Can you say some importance of classical dances and folk dance in 10 strong points

Very thanks! It’s very helpful for any people Thank you so much…….!

Could you please tell us of some of the origin from the dances? Thanks

CHAYADU DANCE This dance belongs to the Gurung community. it is performed in death rituals in Gurung community SERGA NACH This dance belongs to the Gurung community. it is performed in death rituals in Gurung community. RITESHI DAnce This dance belongs to the Gurung community. it is performed in death rituals in but dance is performed by gurung prist Pachyu Klebri and bonpo lam.

Saraya Dance Vanako K Ho ?

Maruni dance is perform by magars in western region not in eastern region the description about maruni is wrong

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Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

As Nepal is rich in culture and tradition, we have many traditional musical instruments due to the diversification of people living here, these musical instruments differ as per the places, people, races, culture, festivals, religions, and people. Most of these instruments are played on special occasions like marriage ceremony, festivals, fairs, Jatras, or any other special events.

Music is played in Nepal from Mountain to the Terai region of Nepal. The research said that there are around 200 original instruments in Nepal. Among them, 108 types are still playing across the nation. Panche baja is the most musical instrument in Nepal and specially used on the marriage ceremony. Similarly, the Newar community uses a lot of musical instruments from basuri, jhyamta, dholak during their Jatras and other ceremonies. These musical instruments are popular not just in Nepal but also famous outside the country too.

Basically, a musical instrument is divided into three categories on the basis of the nature of playing:

  • String : These musical instruments are used of different lengths and have vibrating strings such as Sarangi, Sitar.

2. Wind : These musical instruments create melodious sounds using the length of air. Generally, these instruments create sound when blown such as Basuri, Sanai, Murali, etc.

3. Percussion: Musical instruments that need physical pressure which is played by hitting with hand or stick such as drum, Madal. etc.

Here we have listed most of the famous Musical instrument in Nepal.

This normal Nepalese percussion device is the backbone of a maximum of Nepali folk music. It is one of the well-known folk musical instruments related to our lifestyles. Madal has a cylindrical frame with a slight bulge at its middle and heads at each ends, one head large than the other. This device is made in particular with pores and skin stretched over each of the ends of a timber hole tube and tightened with leather-based strings, for the convenience it has a strand that is going across the waist of the individual playing it to maintain it horizontally.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Madal broadly used as a hand drum in Nepal. It is assumed that it turned into first delivered with the aid of using the Magar community, but it is equally popular among all the Nepalese society.

The tune of Madal can not stop anyone from dancing, that’s why in most of the Nepali folk songs, Madal is compulsorily used.

2. Flute – Bansuri

Bansuri is one of the best Nepali Musical Instrument. The word “Bansuri” originates from the Sanskrit word “Bans” which simply means bamboo and “Sur” which means musical note. The pitch and sound of the Bansuri depend on the length and thickness of the bamboo used. The bamboo chosen to make the flute must be selected very carefully.

It is a cylindrical tube product of bamboo with a uniform bore and closed at one end. It is made from a single length of bamboo and has six to eight open fingers holes which constitute the musical notes.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

To produce sound or melody one has to cover the finger holes with the hands of the left and proper hand. Bansuri is held horizontally and is willing downwards while it’s far played. Variations in pitch are produced by changing the powerful length of the air column. The variety of the bansuri or flute is set 2 and a 1/2 of octaves. Long bansuris or flutes have a rich, deep, and mellow tone while in small bansuris or flutes the tone is excessive pitched.

Sarangi resembles the violin in western culture. It is traditionally a folk musical instrument mainly performed with the aid of using the Gandharva community in Nepal. Sarangi in Nepal is performed for many years and features its personal well-known rhythms and tones. Gandharvas used to travel across the country and pass home to home, sing the track of contemporary affairs. Thus, Sarangi in Nepal has been used as an instrument to bring the message and information throughout the country.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Sarangi is made from a piece of wood, the lowest of that’s made a hole and 4 portions of strings are mounted tightly with 4 wooden nails constant at the top of it. It is performed with the aid of using rubbing on a group of strings mainly left and ) again and again with a small stick, that’s mounted with a few strings.

4. Murchunga

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Murchunga is a traditional Nepali musical instrument and it can also be referred to as one of the oldest musical instruments in the world. It is a soothing and soulful instrument, is made with a flexible metal or bamboo tongue attached to a lyre-shaped frame.

Murchunga is likewise practiced amongst Kiranti people. It is performed by plucking its metal cord reed with forefinger being gripped among the teeth. The extent of the note may be various by inhaling and out.

When in THAMEL you can catch on a Murchunga player and experience absolute serendipity hearing the sound of the fabulous musical instrument.

Dhimaya, Dhimaya, or Dhimabaja is a drum performed by the Newars in Nepal. It is performed collectively with different musical instruments. The length of this device varies from a diameter of forty inches to fifty-one inches and a length of 17 inches to 21 inches. The outer part of the drum is made from wooden or metal.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Old Dhimey has a few abnormal shapes however present-day drums are either cylindrical or barely barrel-shaped. On the inside of the left side, referred to as Mankhah (Haima in Bhaktapur) a red tuning paste is implicated, presenting a deep sound. There are kinds of dhimay. The smaller ones are referred to as “Dhaacha Dhimay” and larger are referred to as “Ma Dhimay”.

6-10. Panche Baja

Panche Baja is a group of five musical instruments. This musical instrument replayed together during the marriage. The five musical instruments in Panche Baja are:

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

  • Narsingha (Trumpet): It is made of two pieces of curved copper tube that is played by blowing air through its mouthpiece.
  • Damaha : It is made of leather stretched over an end of a hollow copper bowl played by hitting with hands or sticks.
  • Tyamko: It is similar to Damaha in shape but very small in size, played with two pieces of sticks called Gajo.
  • Sanai : It is made of a metal shaped like a pipe slightly bent forward has a couple of holes, reed on the top that you blow into.
  • Dholak i: It is manufactured from timber that is a hole inside and covered with leather.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Jhyali is a conventional folk percussion tool from Nepal. This tool is made through a Nepali alloy, referred to as Pancha Dhatu (5 metals). The alloy includes brass, copper, silver, zinc, and gold, and is typically made by blacksmiths. They are thinly walled, encompass a pair of round, steel plates, comparable to cymbals, and are utilized in each folk and classical songs in Nepal. Jhyali is performed through rubbing the plates with the proper hand rising and the left hand descending on the time once they clash.

12. Jhyamta

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

It is a couple of flat round dish-like musical instruments made of brass or bronze, played by beating on each other.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Tungna is a famous musical tool used in the Himalayan region of Nepal. It is crafted from the timber of Rhododendron and has 4 wires just like the Sarangi.

14. Khainjadi

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Khaijadi is a type of small drum manufactured from skin stretched over a fringe of a rounded hole timber. It is specially performed at the event of singing a kind of song called Roila and Balam. It is likewise performed for the duration of Bhajan-kirtan through Hindus. Traditional Nepali-styled, absolutely hand-made using ox hide, seasoned timber, and bronze.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Damphu tool is used in Tamang community and made through masking the timber with leather.

17. Dhyangro

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Dhyangro is a kind of drum manufactured from hollow timber by stretching leather each of its edges and performed with a curved stick known as Gajo. This is a traditional medical remedy triumphing in Nepal. It is mainly utilized by faith healers (Dhami/Jhakri) at the event of worshiping or treating humans.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Pungi is made through a coconut shell, is a hollow bamboo pipe. It is performed to reveal the snake dance in the Terai region of Nepal.

19. Yalamber

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Yalamber is manufactured from bamboo with wires. It is utilized by the Kirat community.

20. Ekatare

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Ekatare is utilized by the sages and ascetics and manufactured from timber, leather, and string.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Urni is performed especially through the Dhimal Community manufactured from the outer hardcover of the coconut through stretching leather and fastening a string with a rod.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Masak baja (as seen in the picture) is an ancient bagpipe instrument made of leather, commonly played at celebrations like weddings. It forms a part of the ‘Antique Indian Musical Instruments’ of the – Albert Hall Museum, Jaipur.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Sankha is made from a big shell of the conch discovered within the sea and ocean. It is performed through blowing air with our mouth. Sankha is performed during puja and different non-secular ceremonies of the Hindus. It is likewise blown while the dead body is taken for cremation.

24. Irlung pipari

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Irlung Pipari is a small musical instrument made from bamboo. It is smaller than the flute, manufactured from horns of Krishna Saar (black antelope), and used to provide sound blowing into. It is especially utilized by Jogis to blow across the homes of humans, believing that there might be no damage from evils.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Tabla is taken in “Leather Slaughter (छाला बध्यबादन)” so it is called tall badan. It is a traditional musical instrument that originated from the Indian subcontinent. It consists of a pair of drums, used in traditional, classical, popular, and folk music.

Tools Nepal 26 Nepali Musical Instruments Names with Pictures

Dafali is also an Indian originated musical instrument from the Muslim community. It is very popular in Nepal during puja and bhajan-kirtan and mostly played in the Terai community in Nepal. Also during, Deusi-Bhailo, it is commonly used in Nepal.

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Essay on Nepali Culture

Students are often asked to write an essay on Nepali Culture in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Nepali Culture

Introduction to nepali culture.

Nepali culture is like a beautiful garden with many kinds of flowers. It is a mix of traditions, values, and customs. This culture comes from the people of Nepal, a country in South Asia. It is known for its mountains, like Mount Everest, and its history.

Language and Religion

In Nepal, many people speak Nepali, but there are over 120 other languages too. Religion is important, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the most followed. Many festivals come from these religions, which people celebrate with joy.

Festivals and Food

Nepali festivals are colorful and full of life. Dashain and Tihar are the biggest ones. People eat special foods, play music, and enjoy dances. The food in Nepal is tasty and includes dishes like dal bhat (rice and lentils) and momo (dumplings).

Traditional Clothing

In Nepal, traditional clothes are worn with pride. Men wear a daura-suruwal and women wear a sari or kurta. These clothes are often made with bright colors and fine materials, showing the beauty of Nepali handwork.

Art and Music

250 words essay on nepali culture.

Nepali culture is like a beautiful garden with many kinds of flowers. It is rich with traditions, festivals, music, and dances. Nepal is a country in South Asia, home to the tall Mount Everest and many other mountains. The people living there come from different backgrounds and speak many languages, but they all share the culture of Nepal.

Festivals and Celebrations

One of the most important parts of Nepali culture is festivals. Dashain is the biggest festival where families come together, enjoy food, and children get gifts. Tihar, another festival, is when people light up their homes with candles and lamps. They also honor animals like crows, dogs, and cows. These festivals show how Nepalese people love family, nature, and animals.

Food in Nepal

The food of Nepal is tasty and unique. Dal Bhat, which is rice and lentil soup, is a common meal. Momos, which are like dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, are very popular too. The food is not just about eating; it is a way for families to sit together and share their day.

In Nepal, people wear special clothes that are part of their culture. Men often wear a dress called Daura-Suruwal and a cap named Dhaka Topi. Women wear beautiful long skirts called Gunyu Cholo. These clothes are not just for daily wear but also for special occasions to show respect to their culture.

In conclusion, Nepali culture is full of life, colors, and joy. It brings people together through festivals, food, and clothing. Even though it has many different parts, they all fit together to make the culture of Nepal special and interesting for everyone, especially for students learning about new places in the world.

500 Words Essay on Nepali Culture

In Nepal, many languages are spoken. Nepali is the main language, but people also speak Maithili, Bhojpuri, and dozens of other languages. This shows how diverse the country is. Religion is a big part of life in Nepal. Most people follow Hinduism or Buddhism. The two religions mix in many ways, showing respect and peace among the people.

Nepal is known for its colorful festivals. Dashain is the biggest festival. It is a time when families come together, share food, and give blessings. Tihar, also known as the festival of lights, is another important celebration. People light up their homes and honor animals like dogs and cows. These festivals show the joy and kindness in Nepali culture.

Food and Cuisine

The clothes in Nepal are bright and beautiful. Women often wear sarees or a long skirt called a ‘gunyu cholo’. Men wear a ‘daura suruwal’, which is a shirt and trousers with a Nepali style. These clothes are worn with pride, especially during festivals and important events. They are a symbol of the Nepali way of life.

Music and Dance

Music and dance are important in Nepal. They tell stories of the land and its people. Traditional instruments like the ‘madal’ and ‘sarangi’ make music that touches the heart. Folk dances are performed during festivals. They are full of energy and smiles, showing the happiness of the Nepali spirit.

Arts and Crafts

Nepali culture is a wonderful mix of people, traditions, and nature. It is like a colorful painting that tells a story of harmony and friendship. The culture is deep and alive, touching everyone who experiences it. It is a treasure that the people of Nepal share with the world, and it makes the country a special place full of warmth and beauty.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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This study aims at discovering the possible motivational factors affecting English Department students in writing essay. Employing descriptive qualitative mode of research, the researcher tried to figure out the concerning factors especially the motivational areas which possibly became the major support and/or hindrance for the students to write essay. To meticulously note down the result, the researcher made use of unstructured interview as the method of collecting the data. The result found teacher’s overall performance, peers’ performance, parent’s involvement, and classroom ambience as the dominant motivational factors affecting students’ performance in writing essay. Future researchers are suggested to study the more specific areas of motivational factors affecting students in writing essay to get better and deeper understanding.

asep nurjamin

An issue regarding writing as a challenging skill to be mastered in many languages is in line with Lindastom (2007) as cited in Westwood (2008:57) which stated that many students experience difficulties on writing greater than on reading activity related to the complexity aspect. Dealing with the issue, this study aimed at uncovering the students’ barriers in mastering their writing skill conducted in tertiary level. Qualitative in form of case study through triangulation involving observation, questionnaire, and interview was employed. As the result, students’ main barriers in writing are divided into three parts; the components of writing, the intrinsic factor of students, and the extrinsic factor of students’ writing activity. Keywords : Students’ barriers, writing skill, analytical exposition text

Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics

usep kuswari

Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching and Literature

Hikmah Zalifah Putri

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N ep BERT a: N epali Language Model Trained in a Large Corpus

Sulav Timilsina , Milan Gautam , Binod Bhattarai

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[NepBERTa: Nepali Language Model Trained in a Large Corpus](https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-short.34) (Timilsina et al., AACL-IJCNLP 2022)

  • NepBERTa: Nepali Language Model Trained in a Large Corpus (Timilsina et al., AACL-IJCNLP 2022)
  • Sulav Timilsina, Milan Gautam, and Binod Bhattarai. 2022. NepBERTa: Nepali Language Model Trained in a Large Corpus . In Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 12th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers) , pages 273–284, Online only. Association for Computational Linguistics.
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madal essay in nepali language

John Snow Labs Launches API Endpoints for Medical Language Models

by Fred Pennic 08/14/2024 Leave a Comment

madal essay in nepali language

What You Should Know: 

– John Snow Labs , a leader in AI for healthcare announced the release of API endpoints for its medical language models on AWS SageMaker, Databricks Marketplace, and Snowflake Marketplace. This development simplifies access to advanced healthcare AI capabilities for a wider audience.

– With this new offering, customers can now deploy private API endpoints with just a few clicks, eliminating the need for complex infrastructure management. These endpoints provide access to a range of healthcare language understanding tasks, including medical text de-identification, summarization, information extraction, and question answering.

– A key differentiator of this solution is its focus on data privacy and security. Unlike other providers, John Snow Labs ensures that sensitive patient data remains within the customer’s infrastructure, never being shared with a third party. This approach aligns with the stringent security and compliance requirements of the healthcare industry.

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madal essay in nepali language

How to cite ChatGPT

Timothy McAdoo

Use discount code STYLEBLOG15 for 15% off APA Style print products with free shipping in the United States.

We, the APA Style team, are not robots. We can all pass a CAPTCHA test , and we know our roles in a Turing test . And, like so many nonrobot human beings this year, we’ve spent a fair amount of time reading, learning, and thinking about issues related to large language models, artificial intelligence (AI), AI-generated text, and specifically ChatGPT . We’ve also been gathering opinions and feedback about the use and citation of ChatGPT. Thank you to everyone who has contributed and shared ideas, opinions, research, and feedback.

In this post, I discuss situations where students and researchers use ChatGPT to create text and to facilitate their research, not to write the full text of their paper or manuscript. We know instructors have differing opinions about how or even whether students should use ChatGPT, and we’ll be continuing to collect feedback about instructor and student questions. As always, defer to instructor guidelines when writing student papers. For more about guidelines and policies about student and author use of ChatGPT, see the last section of this post.

Quoting or reproducing the text created by ChatGPT in your paper

If you’ve used ChatGPT or other AI tools in your research, describe how you used the tool in your Method section or in a comparable section of your paper. For literature reviews or other types of essays or response or reaction papers, you might describe how you used the tool in your introduction. In your text, provide the prompt you used and then any portion of the relevant text that was generated in response.

Unfortunately, the results of a ChatGPT “chat” are not retrievable by other readers, and although nonretrievable data or quotations in APA Style papers are usually cited as personal communications , with ChatGPT-generated text there is no person communicating. Quoting ChatGPT’s text from a chat session is therefore more like sharing an algorithm’s output; thus, credit the author of the algorithm with a reference list entry and the corresponding in-text citation.

When prompted with “Is the left brain right brain divide real or a metaphor?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that although the two brain hemispheres are somewhat specialized, “the notation that people can be characterized as ‘left-brained’ or ‘right-brained’ is considered to be an oversimplification and a popular myth” (OpenAI, 2023).

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

You may also put the full text of long responses from ChatGPT in an appendix of your paper or in online supplemental materials, so readers have access to the exact text that was generated. It is particularly important to document the exact text created because ChatGPT will generate a unique response in each chat session, even if given the same prompt. If you create appendices or supplemental materials, remember that each should be called out at least once in the body of your APA Style paper.

When given a follow-up prompt of “What is a more accurate representation?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that “different brain regions work together to support various cognitive processes” and “the functional specialization of different regions can change in response to experience and environmental factors” (OpenAI, 2023; see Appendix A for the full transcript).

Creating a reference to ChatGPT or other AI models and software

The in-text citations and references above are adapted from the reference template for software in Section 10.10 of the Publication Manual (American Psychological Association, 2020, Chapter 10). Although here we focus on ChatGPT, because these guidelines are based on the software template, they can be adapted to note the use of other large language models (e.g., Bard), algorithms, and similar software.

The reference and in-text citations for ChatGPT are formatted as follows:

  • Parenthetical citation: (OpenAI, 2023)
  • Narrative citation: OpenAI (2023)

Let’s break that reference down and look at the four elements (author, date, title, and source):

Author: The author of the model is OpenAI.

Date: The date is the year of the version you used. Following the template in Section 10.10, you need to include only the year, not the exact date. The version number provides the specific date information a reader might need.

Title: The name of the model is “ChatGPT,” so that serves as the title and is italicized in your reference, as shown in the template. Although OpenAI labels unique iterations (i.e., ChatGPT-3, ChatGPT-4), they are using “ChatGPT” as the general name of the model, with updates identified with version numbers.

The version number is included after the title in parentheses. The format for the version number in ChatGPT references includes the date because that is how OpenAI is labeling the versions. Different large language models or software might use different version numbering; use the version number in the format the author or publisher provides, which may be a numbering system (e.g., Version 2.0) or other methods.

Bracketed text is used in references for additional descriptions when they are needed to help a reader understand what’s being cited. References for a number of common sources, such as journal articles and books, do not include bracketed descriptions, but things outside of the typical peer-reviewed system often do. In the case of a reference for ChatGPT, provide the descriptor “Large language model” in square brackets. OpenAI describes ChatGPT-4 as a “large multimodal model,” so that description may be provided instead if you are using ChatGPT-4. Later versions and software or models from other companies may need different descriptions, based on how the publishers describe the model. The goal of the bracketed text is to briefly describe the kind of model to your reader.

Source: When the publisher name and the author name are the same, do not repeat the publisher name in the source element of the reference, and move directly to the URL. This is the case for ChatGPT. The URL for ChatGPT is https://chat.openai.com/chat . For other models or products for which you may create a reference, use the URL that links as directly as possible to the source (i.e., the page where you can access the model, not the publisher’s homepage).

Other questions about citing ChatGPT

You may have noticed the confidence with which ChatGPT described the ideas of brain lateralization and how the brain operates, without citing any sources. I asked for a list of sources to support those claims and ChatGPT provided five references—four of which I was able to find online. The fifth does not seem to be a real article; the digital object identifier given for that reference belongs to a different article, and I was not able to find any article with the authors, date, title, and source details that ChatGPT provided. Authors using ChatGPT or similar AI tools for research should consider making this scrutiny of the primary sources a standard process. If the sources are real, accurate, and relevant, it may be better to read those original sources to learn from that research and paraphrase or quote from those articles, as applicable, than to use the model’s interpretation of them.

We’ve also received a number of other questions about ChatGPT. Should students be allowed to use it? What guidelines should instructors create for students using AI? Does using AI-generated text constitute plagiarism? Should authors who use ChatGPT credit ChatGPT or OpenAI in their byline? What are the copyright implications ?

On these questions, researchers, editors, instructors, and others are actively debating and creating parameters and guidelines. Many of you have sent us feedback, and we encourage you to continue to do so in the comments below. We will also study the policies and procedures being established by instructors, publishers, and academic institutions, with a goal of creating guidelines that reflect the many real-world applications of AI-generated text.

For questions about manuscript byline credit, plagiarism, and related ChatGPT and AI topics, the APA Style team is seeking the recommendations of APA Journals editors. APA Style guidelines based on those recommendations will be posted on this blog and on the APA Style site later this year.

Update: APA Journals has published policies on the use of generative AI in scholarly materials .

We, the APA Style team humans, appreciate your patience as we navigate these unique challenges and new ways of thinking about how authors, researchers, and students learn, write, and work with new technologies.

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

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मादल. छतिउन, दार तथा खमारीको काठबाट मादल बनाइन्छ । काठमा ढुङ्ग्रो पारेर दुवैपट्टी छालाले मोरेर खरी (मसला) लगाइएको हुन्छ । खरी बनाउँदा काँस र किटको धूलो ...

The madal (Nepali: मादल) or maadal is a Nepalese folk musical instrument. [1] The madal is used mainly for rhythm-keeping in Nepalese folk music.It is very popular and widely used as a hand drum in Nepal.The madal has a cylindrical body with a slight bulge at its center and heads at both ends, one head larger than the other.

Madal is a two-faced hand drum used in Nepali music. It is also well-known throughout the world as a percussion instrument commonly employed in Nepali traditional music. In terms of its structure ...

The Madal: Nepal's Musical Heartbeat. Hiding away in the Himalayan foothills is a rich musical heritage, with the madal—a double-headed hand drum that forms the foundation of Nepali folk music—beating at its heart. The madal is a cultural treasure that is more than just an instrument, with a history that is deeply associated with Nepal ...

Madal, one of the most popular double-headed hand drums played in Nepalese society and has there been from the early 20th century. The word Madal has been formed from the Sanskrit word "Mandala". Madal being a national musical instrument of the country is the essential element of the Nepali folk music industry.

Madal is a two-faced hand drum used in Nepali music. It is also well-known throughout the world as a percussion instrument commonly employed in Nepali traditional music. In terms of its structure and playing style, limited works of literature and

M adal (drum) is a traditional Nepalese percussion instrument. It is typically made from a hollowed out piece of wood, such as oak or sal (Shorea robusta), and covered with goat or buffalo skin. The specific type of wood used can vary based on regional traditions and the maker's preference. The Madal drum is an important traditional ...

Music Issue 61 Jul, 2010. Text by Roshan Gurung. The 'madal', pronounced 'maadal' is an incredible in strument belonging to the folk traditions of Nepal and this album entitled "Madal" has tried to capture its essence and importance with emphasis on rhythm. Most folk songs are accompanied by a madal, and it's only natural to ...

This book is filled with everything you need to know to learn how to play the madal - Nepal's most popular folk drum. Written and designed by professional music teachers, this book takes you through learning and exercise rhythms, popular Nepali folk rhythms, composition, and popular fusion rhythms using the same teaching methods practiced every year in Nepali schools.

Madal plays a vital role in forming love bonds between family members, friends, and society. It has captured people's hearts from Nepal's hilly and surrounding. ... Madal: The backbone of Nepali folk music Madal is a folk musical instrument associated with our culture and way of life.

The word Madal derives from the Sanskrit word "Mandala". Madal, the country's national musical instrument, is essential to the Nepali folk music industry. Manu songs have been written with it as the lead instrument by various Nepalese folk song singers.

Madal. Madal is a typical Nepali percussion instrument and is considered to be the backbone of most Nepali folk music. It is an integral part of festivals across communities in Nepal. Typically, a wooden log is carved to form a hollow cavity, called Ghar. The heads of the drum are made of double-layered goat skins, and a black paste made of ...

to search all resources by keyword, and filter by specialty, type of item, date, and more. , our mission is to inspire, educate, and support percussionists and drummers throughout the world. The article is about the history, construction, and playing techniques of the madal, a popular double-headed drum found in Nepal.

Madal drum. Considered the backbone of most Nepali folk music, the Madal is a typical Nepalese percussion instrument. The drum consists of a cylindrical body, it's center has a slight bulge and the cylinder is closed on both ends. Typically, a wooden log is carved so as to form a hollow cavity. The madal is played horizontally and has a ...

Deuda Naach: This dance hails from the midwestern and far western regions of Nepal. Participants form a circle, linking hands with the person next to them and dancing shoulder to shoulder. The popularity of this dance has now spread to other parts of the country. Chandi Naach: This dance is integral to the Rai community's cultural celebrations.

The tune of Madal can not stop anyone from dancing, that's why in most of the Nepali folk songs, Madal is compulsorily used. 2. Flute - Bansuri. Bansuri is one of the best Nepali Musical Instrument. The word "Bansuri" originates from the Sanskrit word "Bans" which simply means bamboo and "Sur" which means musical note.

madal lesson full videoLearn to play madal how to play madal Learn all the basics of MadalHope you guys enjoy and learn some basic stuff, Let me know if you ...

#drawing #paintingNepali Handwriting practice How to write Nepali language#nepalihandwriting #nepalilanguage #nepalialphabetsBeautiful Nepali handwritingNep...

500 Words Essay on Nepali Culture ... In Nepal, many languages are spoken. Nepali is the main language, but people also speak Maithili, Bhojpuri, and dozens of other languages. ... Traditional instruments like the 'madal' and 'sarangi' make music that touches the heart. Folk dances are performed during festivals. They are full of energy ...

2008 •. Nevin Farida. This research examines English language and literature essays written by First Year students of the English Department at Dhaka University (Bangladesh) using multi-method genre analysis. The first method used was text analysis. Essay topics were analysed from the two contexts to identify their topic fields and main ...

Nepali (English: / n ɪ ˈ p ɔː l i /; [3] Devanagari: नेपाली, ) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Himalayas region of South Asia.It is the official, and most widely spoken, language of Nepal, where it also serves as a lingua franca.Nepali has official status in the Indian state of Sikkim and in the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration of West Bengal.

This study presents NepBERTa, a BERT-based Natural Language Understanding (NLU) model trained on the most extensive monolingual Nepali corpus ever. We collected a dataset of 0.8B words from 36 different popular news sites in Nepal and introduced the model. This data set is 3 folds times larger than the previous publicly available corpus.

Write an essay on madal on nepali language See answer Advertisement Advertisement Dfahim Dfahim Answer: The madal is a traditional percussion instrument widely used in Nepali folk music. Explanation: Here are some key points about the madal: 1. Description: The madal is a cylindrical drum made of wood with animal skin stretched over both ends.

John Snow Labs, a leader in AI for healthcare announced the release of API endpoints for its medical language models on AWS SageMaker, Databricks Marketplace, and Snowflake Marketplace.

We, the APA Style team, are not robots. We can all pass a CAPTCHA test, and we know our roles in a Turing test.And, like so many nonrobot human beings this year, we've spent a fair amount of time reading, learning, and thinking about issues related to large language models, artificial intelligence (AI), AI-generated text, and specifically ChatGPT.

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COMMENTS

  1. Fortissimo

    145m gas turbine yacht. The perfect fusion of power and elegance. KEN FREIVOKH. Designer. For an innovative design team, few opportunities are as compelling as an invitation to design an amazing and very large turbine powered luxury super yacht.

  2. Fincantieri Yachts' 145m Fortissimo superyacht by Ken Freivokh Design

    Fincantieri Yachts 145m Fortissimo superyacht by Ken Freivokh Design. The modern Fortissimo 135 motor yacht features 8 guests' staterooms able to accommodate up to 16 owners or yacht charter guests. There will also be accommodation for up to 48 crew members.

  3. PDF FORTISSIMO

    FORTISSIMO - 145m GAS TURBINE YACHT - designed by KEN FREIVOKH specially for FINCANTIERI YACHTS. FINCANTIERI YACHTS TECHNOLOGY OF BEAUTY. g quality. It's the final result of a special synergy of advanced technical, design and construction capabilities, perfected over more than two centuries of experience building all types of oceangoi.

  4. Fortissimo

    Our yachts are designed in our dedicated Yacht Design Centre in Muggiano with our Fincantieri Centres of Excellence and are the outcome of a blending of experience and technology, nurtured during the years in the construction of both naval vessels and merchant ships.

  5. Breath-taking 145m Mega Yacht FORTISSIMO concept FOR SALE

    Superbly penned by bespoke Ken Freivokh, the breath-taking 145-metre mega yacht FORTISSIMO concept is currently available for sale. Representing one of the fastest superyachts in the world, capable of over 35 knots, luxury motor yacht FORTISSIMO concept is a high performance gas turbine vessel, based on a platform developed by ...

  6. Fincantier's Fortissimo Superyacht

    That's exactly what Ken Freivokh Design and Fincantieri Yachts accomplished when they collaborated on the Fortissimo superyacht concept which measures an impressive 145 meters and is capable achieving speeds of over 35 knots.

  7. 145m Fincantieri superyacht Fortissimo concept designed by Ken Freivokh

    Yacht Charter & Superyacht News > 145m Fincantieri superyacht Fortissimo concept designed by Ken Freivokh . 145m Fincantieri superyacht Fortissimo concept designed by Ken Freivokh. February 10, 2014. Written by Zuzana Bednarova. This image is featured as part of the article Ken Freivokh-designed 145m mega yacht FORTISSIMO concept nominated for IY&A Award 2014. 145m Fincantieri superyacht ...

  8. Fortissimo Yacht Specifications

    View the full specifications for the Fortissimo superyacht concept. Sign up to our newsletter Read indepth magazine Find anything, super fast. ... Fastfind $ € m ft Open search. For sale Yacht Search For charter Charter Search New Build Yacht Concepts ...

  9. Fincantieri unveils 88 metre and 145 metre superyacht designs

    During the Monaco Yacht Show, Fincantieri Yachts unveiled two exciting new design projects, the Virage 88 and the Fortissimo. The Virage 88 concept has been developed to underline Fincantieri Yachts' interest in building top quality custom yachts in the 70 to 90 metre range.

  10. Ken Freivokh 145m yacht concept 'Fortissimo'

    Ken Freivokh Design has been selected as one of the finalists for the International Yacht & Aviation Awards 2014 with the 145m mega yacht Fortissimo concept, entering the 'Yacht Concept Design over 30 metres' category. Representing one of the fastest superyachts in the world, yacht Fortissimo concept design is a…

  11. FORTISSIMO yacht for sale

    The largest super yacht builder in Italy, Fincantieri, selected Ken Freivokh Design to partner them in the development of an amazing 145m turbine powered super yacht.

  12. New 88m and 145m superyacht designs from Fincantieri

    New 88m and 145m superyacht designs from Fincantieri. By Adrian Prisca. |. Updated on September 1, 2017. Built to highlight Fincantieri Yachts' object of building extravagant 70-90 meter long vessels, the Virage 88 concept was presented at the recent Monaco Yacht Show.

  13. fincantieri yachts 145 m fortissimo superyacht

    "Fortissimo" is a super yacht designed with total flexibility in mind. Essential parts of the superstructure rely on a tremendously rigid spaceframe system which allows large

  14. News: Fincantieri 145M "Fortissimo" superyacht concept

    New designs have been surfacing from Fincantieri and collaborating design firms. One of the new designs is a 145-meter long project called "Fortissimo". The collaboration with the Fortissimo project is between Fincantieri and Ken Freivokh Design. The vessel in synopsis is very sleek and slender yet powerful looking.

  15. Fincantieri 145m Fortissimo superyacht

    Fortissimo 145m superyacht from Fincantieri, the largest yacht builder in Italy. Fincantieri, selected Ken Freivokh Design to partner them in the development of an amazing 145m turbine powered Fortissimo superyacht.

  16. Fincantieri 145m Fortissimo superyacht by Ken Freivokh Design

    This image is featured as part of the article Fincantieri Yachts' 145m Fortissimo superyacht by Ken Freivokh Design.

  17. Fincantieri Fortissimo Superyacht by Ken Freivokh Design

    Le Fincantieri Fortissimo Superyacht by Ken Freivokh Design est un concept hors norme. Long de 145 mètres et lourd de 7 000 tonnes, le projet italien propose 8 suites et peut embarquer un...

  18. Fincantieri 145m Fortissimo superyacht

    Nov 3, 2017 - Fortissimo 145m superyacht from Fincantieri, the largest yacht builder in Italy.

  19. Fincantieri Yachts

    Fincantieri Yachts has a particular specialism in high-quality superyachts over 70 metres long, and there is no limit to the size or volume of yachts we can produce.

  20. Fincantieri Yachts 145m Fortissimo superyacht by Ken Freivokh Design

    This image is featured as part of the article Fincantieri Yachts' 145m Fortissimo superyacht by Ken Freivokh Design. Fincantieri Yachts 145m Fortissimo superyacht by Ken Freivokh Design Please contact CharterWorld - the luxury yacht charter specialist - for more on superyacht news item "Fincantieri Yachts 145m Fortissimo superyacht by Ken Freivokh Design ".

  21. Fincantieri 145m Fortissimo superyacht

    Oct 5, 2022 - Fortissimo 145m superyacht from Fincantieri, the largest yacht builder in Italy.

  22. Linea

    Linea is a collaboration between Fincantieri and Claydon Reeves that developed from a conversation at the Monaco Yacht Show. The Project demonstrates how the collaboration of a design studio and shipyard can produce a superyacht of functional and aesthetic beauty.