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Top 3 Best Solar Panels For Sailboats

Best Solar Panels For Sailboats | Life of Sailing

Last Updated by

Daniel Wade

June 15, 2022

Choosing whether or not to install solar panels on your sailboat is a big decision. They are not exactly cheap, though they can start to pay themselves off pretty quickly.

This article is going to cover not only why you might want to use solar panels but all the benefits they provide. You will also find a helpful guide on which solar panels would be best for you and your budget. Hopefully, by the end, you will feel confident in your decision to install solar panels on your sailboat and even have an idea of which ones you might like.

Table of contents

Are solar panels on sailboats necessary?

Whether or not you should be installing solar panels on your boat is a matter of choice, not out of necessity. Sailboats get their power from the wind, by harnassing it in their sail. So if you plan to be sailing for the afternoon you probably don’t need solar panels.

You could charge a battery pack from the marina and that will probably see you through several trips. The problems only really start to arise if you are planning to be on your sailboat for longer periods, or even permanently. If you plan to live on your sailboat year-round, even if you spend 80% of it in a marina, you would be better off with some solar panels. Even if it is just as a backup source of power.

Are solar panels on boats safe?

Solar panels are generally pretty safe. They have no moving parts and typically have a very strong protective cover over them so you never come in contact with the electrics themself. So, as a source of power, they are generally pretty safe. The only time they may become unsafe is if they are badly damaged.

Solar panels are often covered by glass plating that keeps them safe. It also helps them absorb sunlight and warmth. This is great, except when the glass breaks. If the glass protective cover on your solar panels should crack and splinter you are at risk of serious injury from sharp shards of glass. Not only is the glass itself dangerous at this point, so are the electronic components inside. They have powerful currents running through them, and if you come in contact with them you may be in for a shock.

Furthermore, if these electronics get wet they can become deadly. Electricity and water do not mix well at all. Being as you are on a sailboat, at sea, the chances of them getting wet is very high. Luckily, the chances of them breaking in the first place are slim to none. The only real way they would break, besides vandalism, is by debris hitting them during a bad storm. There is not often debris at sea, so this shouldn’t be too much of a problem.

What are the benefits of having solar panels on a sailboat?

There are so many great benefits of having solar panels on a sailboat. They can be a lifesaver if you find yourself at sea for a long time. There benefits range from trivial comforts to being the difference between life and death. Here are some of the benefits you might not have considered about having solar panels installed on your sailboat.

Money-saving

Solar panels are not cheap, it is far cheaper to just run a generator or charge your batteries from the marina the whole time. At least, it is in the short term. Over time, it can start to become very expensive. With solar panels, you are looking at a big initial cost (the solar panels themself) and then it’s smooth sailing. You don’t need to pay for power again. Solar panels last for about 40 years before they start to become too inefficient at producing power. The cost of a few solar panels upfront compared to 40 years of marina fees and gasoline for a generator is the financially savvy move.

Emergency power

If you find yourself at sea, the wind dies down (or becomes too strong), and you find yourself stuck bobbing around waiting for more favorable conditions you may run into trouble. Depending on how long you are out there, you may find yourself with dead electronics. Be it a satellite phone, radio, or secondary engine (depending on the boat). Having a set of solar panels and a power bank can be a genuine lifesaver in these situations.

Comfort amenities

Whether you are day sailing or making a week-long voyage, having access to the comforts in life can make the whole journey so much more enjoyable. The amenities may not be available to you without having a constant source of power at sea. Having access to a kettle, tv, videogame system, radio or microwave oven may be the only thing keeping you going at rougher times. As exciting as sailing can be, when you aren’t sailing and are just bobbing around it can be quite dull. The sea is beautiful, but there is only so much time you can spend looking at the water before you miss the comforts of land. With solar panels, you can bring those comforts with you.

Eco-friendly

There are only two alternatives to solar panels. A gasoline generator, and taking power from the grid. Neither of these is good for the environment. Luckily, solar panels are a great third option. Solar panels are completely eco-friendly and are great for the environment. This is not just great for the earth, and your conscience, but for the journey itself. If you are running a gasoline generator at sea you are going to be listening to it thrumming away and smell the burning gasoline. Wouldnt you prefer silence and nothing but the smell of the sea breeze?

How much do solar panels cost?

How much solar panels cost is almost entirely tied into both their voltage/wattage and whether or not they are portable panels. Portable solar panels are great for people who don’t spend a lot of time on their boat or are happy enough living off the marina’s power grid. Permanent solar panels, the kind that may need to professionally installed, can end up costing far more. They are also likely to be far superior and you can pretty much forget about them once they are installed.

Portable solar panels will cost just a few hundred dollars each. You will need a few to be sustainable, but that’s not going to be much of a problem. These portable solar panels can just be rolled out on the deck of your boat, weighed down, and then hooked up to a battery pack. The battery itself here is going to be the most expensive part of the whole set up. A decent-sized battery could set you back a $1000. But, when charged fully it will last days. Even with constant use.

Permanently installed solar panels can cost one or two thousand dollars in some cases. The advantage here though is once they are installed that’s it, you can forget about them. You don’t have to put them up, take them down, and find somewhere to stow them every time they need using. They too will need to be hooked up to a battery, the battery is still only going to cost you $1000. If you are installing permanent solar panels because you plan to be making long voyages, it is ideal to have two or perhaps even three large batteries hooked up to your boat. One to run off, one or two for emergencies.

How do I maintain my solar panels?

Solar panels, unlike gasoline generators, are generally pretty easy to maintain. They have no moving parts and are thus pretty self-sufficient. They don’t need taking apart and they last as long as 40 years. That being said, if they do break they need repairing as soon as possible. The exposed electrics can be deadly when water is thrown into the mix. Which, on a boat, is almost always. The glass cover will need replacing and the electronics inside may need repairing, though not always. Don’t ever attempt to do this yourself unless you are experienced at making these repairs. The cost of hiring someone to do it for you is preferable to being dead. Solar panels have very powerful electric currents, that when in contact with water and yourself can be fatal. As mentioned above, these panels rarely break so you will likely not ever run into this problem. If you do, hire a contractor.

Do my solar panels need cleaning?

Solar panels work by converting the light and heat of the sun into useable power. The process itself is rather complicated but the results are simple to understand. That being said, there are some reasons that your solar panels will stop working as effectively. They all revolve around a lack of sunlight. It could be because it is night time. It could be because it is very cloudy. Or, it could be because they are dirty. If solar panels become too dusty, dirty, and become too covered in grime they stop operating at maximum efficiency. This is not as much of a problem at sea, the sea spray stops dust settling. The biggest thing you will need to clean off your solar panels is salt build-up and slime. This is easy enough to do with some warm soapy water. Freshwater, not seawater. You want to be removing as much salt as possible. Salt is corrosive to electronics, so removing it is important. Never clean your solar panels using pressure washers as they can crack the glass.

Which are the best solar panels for sailing?

There are so many options on the market at various price points. Here are three very different options that will all make good choices, depending on your needs. It is important to consider not just price but power output. Spending a lot of money on solar panels now might not feel ideal, but it is the most cost-effective decision.

1. Renogy Starter Kit

This starter kit is going to be perfect for installing on almost any sized boat. There are four solar panels, each can be fitted permanently to the boat. They can be mounted (and unmounted) easily, for your convenience. They do require a flat surface, but they are small enough that that likely won’t be too much of a problem. This starter kit is very middle of the pack price-wise but should provide enough power for a small to medium-sized vessel easily. It is also possible to buy extra panels individually should you need them.

Wattage: 400/4 (100 per panel)

2. Nature Power Rigid

The nature power rigid is a large, powerful, single solar panel. If you are looking for the right panels to power your entire boat comfortably, these are the ones for you. They are very large so they will need a large flat surface area. alternatively, they can be hung vertically from rails. This is an inefficient way of using them, so you would need to buy more this way. Nature power makes various solar panels so you could find some smaller ones of the same brand to supplement it. This one is not so easy to install, you might need to hire someone to install it for you.

Wattage: 165

3. Nature Power Monocrystalline

Nature power makes a portable solar panel that fits inside a special briefcase. It is perfect for stowing away easily and only taking it out when it is needed. It is decently powerful considering its portable, but there is the inconvenience factor of having to set it up each time. If you planned to buy the nature power rigid, buying one of these portable panels might be ideal for supplementing your power supply when it is especially sunny. Though, it may be cheaper for you to just fit more of the Nature Power Rigids.

Wattage: 120

Hopefully, you now have a good idea about whether solar panels would be right for you and your sailboat. Sailing is great, but the lack of power at sea can be dreadfully boring. Luckily, there are so many great options available on the market. Not just the ones mentioned above. Buying a solar panel is an investment, the initial cost is minor compared to the steady return from all the savings you will make.

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I've personally had thousands of questions about sailing and sailboats over the years. As I learn and experience sailing, and the community, I share the answers that work and make sense to me, here on Life of Sailing.

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Adding Solar Power to a Sailboat

  • By Emily Fagan
  • Updated: October 18, 2019

sailboat solar panels

During our nearly four-year cruise of Mexico, my husband, Mark, and I lived almost exclusively on 555 watts of solar power charging a 640-amp-hour house battery bank. We anchored out virtually every night aboard our 2008 Hunter 44DS, Groovy , and relied on the sun for power. During one 10-week stretch, while we waited for a replacement engine alternator to arrive, our boat’s solar panels were our sole source of power. We had no backup charging system to turn to, and yet we lived and sailed comfortably the entire time. Mounting solar panels on a sailboat was not difficult, but a few key decisions made a huge difference in how effective our panels were.

A solar-power installation on a sailboat is made up of two independent systems: one system to charge the batteries, and another system to provide 120-volt AC power for household appliances. In the charging system, the solar panels convert sunlight into electrical current and deliver it to the batteries via a solar charge controller. Similar to a voltage regulator, the charge controller acts as a gatekeeper to protect the batteries from receiving more current than they need as they are being charged. In the AC power system, an inverter or inverter/charger converts the 12-volt DC power in the battery into 120 volts AC whenever it is turned on.

Panel Positioning and Wiring Considerations

One of the biggest challenges for sailors installing solar power on a sailboat is finding a place on the boat where the panels will be shaded as little as possible. Just a few square inches of shade on one panel can render that panel all but inoperable. Unfortunately, between the mast, radome, spreaders and boom, shadows cross the deck all day long, especially as the boat swings back and forth at anchor.

What’s worse, if the panels are wired in series rather than in parallel, this little bit of shade can shut down the entire solar-panel array. When we installed solar power on Groovy , we had already lived exclusively on solar power in an RV for over two years. Our RV solar panels had been wired in series, and we had witnessed the array shutting down current production when just half of one panel was shaded.

Choosing whether to wire the panels in series or parallel on a boat affects the wire gauge required, which is why many solar-power installers lean toward wiring the panels in series. Panels wired in series can be wired all the way to the solar charge controller with a thinner-gauge wire than those wired in parallel. This is because the voltage of panels wired in series is additive, while the current remains constant, so the current flowing is just that of a single panel. In contrast, the current flowing from panels that are wired in parallel is additive, while the voltage across them is not. This means that in a parallel installation, the current going to the charge controller is several times higher and requires much thicker cable to avoid any voltage loss over the length of the wire.

Not only is thinner-gauge wire less expensive, but it is also more supple and easier to work with, making the job of snaking it in and around various crevices in the boat and connecting it to the solar charge controller much less of a struggle. Thus the choice between series and parallel wiring boils down to a trade-off between system performance, expense and ease of solar system installation.

Luckily, the size of the wire can be reduced if higher-­voltage solar panels are chosen. Since watts are determined by multiplying volts by amps, a higher-voltage panel that generates the same watts as a lower-voltage panel will produce less current. Therefore, selecting nominal 24-volt panels instead of 12-volt panels allows for the use of thinner wire sizes no matter how they are wired.

sailboat solar panels

Our Marine Solar Panel Design Choices

In our installation, we decided to mount three 185-watt, 24-volt (nominal) Kyocera solar panels high above the cockpit, well aft of the boom, as far away as possible from potential shade. Our Hunter came with a big, solid stainless-steel arch, and we turned to Alejandro Ulloa, a brilliant metal fabricator at Baja Naval Boatyard in Ensenada, Mexico, to build a polished stainless-steel solar-panel arch extension onto the existing structure. He designed the arch extension with integrated telescoping davits to hoist our dinghy as well as support the solar panels. These davits were strong enough — and the lines and blocks had enough purchase — that either of us could lift our light Porta-Bote dinghy with its 6-horsepower outboard without a winch.

We spaced the panels about a half-inch apart and wired them in parallel. Using two twin-lead wires, we snaked the three positive leads and one common ground down through the inside of the arch tubes so they wouldn’t be visible, and placed wire loom over the exposed wires under the panels.

The junction points for the three parallel panels were on positive and negative bus bars inside a combiner box, all mounted in a cockpit lazarette. Inside the combiner box, we installed three breakers, one for each panel. This gave us the ability to shut off any or all of the panels if we needed to (we never did).

We mounted a Xantrex solar charge controller (model XW MPPT 60-150) in a hanging locker, as close to the batteries as possible, in a spot where it was easy to monitor and program. We ran twin-lead wire from the combiner box to the charge controller and from there to the batteries.

Our boat came with three new 12-volt Mastervolt 4D AGM house batteries, all wired in parallel, for a total of 480 amp-hours of capacity. We wanted a bigger house battery bank, and because it is best for the age, type and size of the batteries to be matched, we added a fourth new Mastervolt 4D AGM house battery, which brought our total to 640 amp-hours. Our batteries were installed at the lowest point in the hull, below the floorboards, and they ran the length of the saloon, from just forward of the companionway stairs to just aft of the V-berth stateroom door.

The best way to charge a bank of batteries that are wired in parallel is to span the entire battery bank with the leads coming from the charge controller. We did this by connecting the positive lead from the charge controller to the positive terminal of the first battery in the bank, and the negative lead from the charge controller to the negative terminal of the last battery. By spanning the entire bank, the batteries were charged equally rather than having the charging current focused on just the first battery in the bank.

We feel that AGM batteries are superior to wet cell (flooded) batteries because they can be installed in any orientation, don’t require maintenance, can’t spill (even in a capsize), and charge more quickly. Our Mastervolt batteries, like almost all AGM batteries on the market, are dual-purpose, combining the very different characteristics of both deep-cycle and start batteries. Our batteries work well, but if we were doing an installation from scratch today, we would consider the new Trojan Reliant AGM batteries. These batteries are engineered strictly for deep-cycle use and have been optimized to provide consistent current and maximize battery life.

Our boat came with a Xantrex Freedom 2,500-watt inverter/charger wired into the boat’s AC wiring system with a transfer switch. The inverter/charger performed two functions. While the boat was disconnected from shore power, it converted the batteries’ 12-volt DC power into 120-volt AC power, allowing us to operate 120-volt appliances, like our microwave. When the boat was connected to shore power, it charged the batteries.

Because this inverter/charger was a modified-sine-wave inverter, mimicking AC ­current with a stair-stepped square wave, we also had a 600-watt pure-sine-wave inverter to power our potentially more sensitive electronic devices. We chose Exeltech because its inverters produce an electrical signal that is clean enough to power medical equipment, and they are NASA’s choice for both the Russian and American sides of the International Space Station. For simplicity, rather than wiring the inverter into the cabin’s AC wiring, we plugged ordinary household power strips into the AC outlets on the inverter and plugged our appliances into the power strips. Like the charge controller, the inverter must be located as close to the batteries as possible. Ours was under a settee.

sailboat solar panels

Shade’s Impact on Sailboat Solar Panels

Once our solar installation was completed on our sailboat, we closely observed the effects of shade on our solar-panel array. We were often anchored in an orientation that put the panels in full sun. Just as often, however, we were angled in such a way that shade from the mast and boom covered portions of our panels. It was fascinating to monitor the solar charge controller’s LCD display whenever the sun was forward of the beam — the current from the panels to the batteries fluctuated up and down as we swung at anchor.

Taking notes one morning, we noticed that the charging current was repeatedly creeping up and down between 9.5 and 24.5 amps as the boat moved to and fro. When the entire solar-panel array was in full sun, it generated 24.5 amps of current. When we moved so the mast shaded a portion of one panel, the array generated 15 amps. When it shaded portions of two panels and only one was in full sun, the array produced just 9.5 amps. Of course, it would have been preferable to see a steady 24.5 amps all morning, but this sure beat watching the current drop to zero whenever a shadow crossed a panel.

We discovered that shade makes a huge impact while sailing, too. Surprisingly, it is far worse to have the panels shaded by the sails than to have the panels in full sun but tilted away from its direct rays. One afternoon, we noticed that while we were on a tack that tilted the panels away from the sun, they generated 24.5 amps of current, whereas on a tack where the panels were tilted toward the sun but two of the three were partially shaded by the sails, the current dropped to a mere 10 amps.

Reflections On Our Solar Panel Installation

A wonderful and surprising side benefit of our large solar panels and arch system was that the setup created fabulous shade over the jumpseats at the stern end of the cockpit. Our metal fabricator, Alejandro, placed a support strut at hand-holding height, and sitting in those seats feels secure and comfortable while sailing, no matter the conditions.

After living on solar power for eight years of cruising and land-yacht travel, we’ve learned that you can never have too much solar power. Groovy’s 555 watts was enough to run all our household appliances as needed, including our nearly 4-cubic-foot DC refrigerator, two laptops, a TV/DVD player, and lights at night. However, it was not quite enough power to run all that plus our stand-alone 2.5-cubic-foot DC freezer during the short days and low sun angles of the winter months without supplemental charging from the engine alternator every few days. For the 10 weeks that we did not have a functioning alternator, our solution was to turn off the freezer, which enabled our batteries to reach full charge every afternoon.

Solar power made a world of difference in our cruise. Not only did it allow us to live comfortably and with ample electricity for weeks on end when our engine alternator went on the blink, but as a “set-it-and-forget-it” system, it also gave us the freedom to anchor out for as long as we wished without worrying about the batteries. In our eyes, the solar-panel arch enhanced the beauty and lines of our boat, giving her a sleek and clean appearance. It was true icing on the cake to discover that the panels and arch system also provided much-needed shade over the cockpit and helm from the hot tropical sunshine. If you are preparing for a cruise, consider turning to the sun for electricity and outfitting your sailboat with solar power.

The Installation:

solar panels

Emily and Mark Fagan offer cruising tips and share their stories and photos on their website, roadslesstraveled.us . They are currently enjoying a land cruise across America aboard an RV.

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9 Best Solar Panels for Sailboats

solar panel for sailboat

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Solar panels have become game changers when it comes to supplying power while off the grid. Marine solar panels can charge anything from batteries to computers to bigger electronic appliances. What are the best solar panels for sailboats? 

The 9 best solar panels for sailboats are: 

  • Renogy Flexible Solar Panel
  • Newpowa Solar Panel
  • SunPower Flexible Sol ar Panel
  • Eco-Worthy Off-Grid Solar Panel
  • Rich Solar Polycrystalline
  • Topsolar Flexible Solar Panel
  • HQST Monocrystalline Solar Panel
  • WindyNation Solar Panel Complete Off-Grid
  • DOKIO Solar Panel Kit

This article will explore everything you need to know about the best marine solar panels. 

Table of Contents

Solar Panels on Sailboats: An Overview

Before exploring the best solar panels, it is helpful to consider how solar panels on sailboats work and how many you need. Solar panels sit on different parts of a sailboat’s surface and absorb the sun’s rays, converting them into energy. This energy is used to power chargers, fridges, cooking stoves, and other electronics you need for self-sufficient sailing. 

Worth noting is that today we will only discuss solar panels and not the batteries, which of course is an essential part of a complete system; we will also not discuss charges or charge controllers.

The products in this post will get you started in the right direction, but if you’re looking for a high-output system, then I suggest you contact someone that can help you calculate your energy requirements.

How Many Solar Panels Do I Need for My Sailboat?

solar panel for sailboat

You will need between 2-8 solar panels for your sailboat. The exact amount depends on your sailboat’s space and how many electronics you need to power. Most solar panels can absorb between 100-300 watts per hour. On average, you will need approximately 1500 watts of power each day. 

If your solar panels absorb 1500 watts daily, here’s what they can power on your sailboat: 

  • A laptop charger
  • A microwave 
  • A coffee maker 
  • An induction cooker 

If you want to power more heavy-duty electronics like a washing machine or a television, look for solar panels that absorb 400 watts. For heavy-duty electronics, try installing 5-8 solar panels. 

Flexible vs. Rigid Solar Panels

solar panel for sailboat

The three main types of solar panels are rigid panels, flexible panels, and semi-flexible panels.

Rigid panels are surrounded by aluminum and made with sturdy tempered glass. They are resilient against various weather conditions but require flat space to install. 

Semi-flexible panels can be slightly bent to fit the shape of the installation surface. However, they can’t absorb a lot of power. 

One very common type of solar panel used on boats is the flexible panel . Flexible panels are thin and lightweight, and, as their name suggests, they can be added to a wide variety of surfaces. 

Here are the pros of flexible panels: 

  • They are thin and light. Flexible panels are approximately one-eighth the weight and size of rigid and semi-flexible panels. This allows you to add them to various sailboat sizes and surfaces. It also reduces the load on your sailboat. 
  • They are easy to install. Flexible panels are easy to work with and can be self-installed by following the instructions that come with the panels. Meanwhile, rigid and semi-flexible panels may require expert installations. 
  • They’re sturdy. Despite being light, flexible panels can bear a lot of pressure – you can easily walk over them. 

However, there are also some drawbacks to using flexible solar panels: 

  • May fly away . As flexible panels are fragile, they can easily be dislodged and fly away, especially in strong winds. 
  • Vulnerable to scratches . While flexible panels can bear much weight, they may get scratched more easily. Over time this may affect their functionality. 
  • Not easy to reposition. Flexible panels are generally adhered to the surface of a sailboat using a specially prepared adhesive. Because of this, it is challenging to reposition the solar panels when there is a change of season.
  • Less efficient. Flexible solar panels don’t convert energy to electricity or rigid panels. It may be harder to power heavy-duty appliances from a flexible solar panel. 

How Many Panels Can I Fit on a Sailboat (Catamaran and Monohull)?

The amount of panels you can fit on your sailboat depends on the size of the panels and the surface space you have available. 

You can fit at least two 400W panels on a Monohull and at least four on a Catamaran around 35ft in length. You will be able to fit 4-8 more solar panels if you add a solar panel bracket at the stern. 

Renogy Flexible Solar Panel 100W

Renogy is a popular solar panel producer that designs high-quality solar panels. The Renogy Flexible Solar Panel is specially designed for marine vehicles, including sailboats. 

Here are the best features of this solar panel: 

  • Flexibility . These solar panels are fragile, making them flexible and easy to mount on served surfaces. 
  • Easy to install. These are made with high-quality Monocrystalline, allowing them to be easily bent and easy to install. 
  • Lightweight. One solar panel weighs only 4 pounds, ensuring that no extra pressure or weight is displaced on your boat. 
  • Durability . User reviews have noted that these panels are highly durable and can last you a few years. 
  • Users have noted that these panels do not have the best outputs. They also can’t be stacked, which impacts their accessibility. To ensure that these panels can be connected, you may purchase extra extension cords. 

Newpowa Rigid 160W Solar Panel

The Newpowa Right Solar Panel is a new design with a maximum power of 160W. It is weather-resistant and can be used on various surfaces and vehicles. 

Here are the pros of the Newpowa Solar Panel: 

  • Weatherproof . The design features of this solar panel ensure that it survives under a range of different weather conditions. It has a heavy-duty frame preventing it from strong wind and waves. Its mainframe has a further layer of protection for the Junction box. 
  • Long warranty . Newpowa offers a 25-year transferrable output power warranty. 
  • Easy to install . These solar panels are made with mono cells and bypass diodes. Consequently, the solar panels can be immediately unpacked and are ready to install. 
  • High wattage. As these solar panels have 160 Watts of power, you need less of them to power all the devices on your boat. 
  • If you are planning on buying the Newpowa Solar Panel, you should note that they only make rigid panels. As a result, you may find it to be difficult to install them on curved spaces.

SunPower 110W Flexible Solar Panel

SunPower’s Flexible Solar Panels are made with high-quality materials ensuring durability. They are especially ideal for sailboats as their warranty also covers saltwater damage. 

Here are the standout features of the SunPower 110W Flexible Solar Panel: 

  • Flexibility . This solar panel can be bent up to 30 degrees, making it easy to install on various surfaces. 
  • Easily portable. These solar panels are incredibly lightweight (4.4 pounds or 2 kilograms) and can be easily uninstalled and transported. 
  • Extended warranty . SunPower offers a five-year warranty on power and a two-year warranty on the product. The warranty includes damage caused by saltwater which many other solar panel warranties do not. 
  • Some users have noted that the output quality of these solar panels deteriorates over time. However, you can use the extended warranty to address any quality deterioration. 

ECO-WORTHY Rigid 25W Off-Grid Solar Panel

This is a rigid, 25-watt solar panel that is waterproof, making it ideal for your boat. It is highly durable and has inbuilt indicators that highlight the battery’s status. Its low output makes it only suitable for charging phones or smaller electronics.

Here are some notable features of the Eco-Worthy Solar Panel: 

  • Ease of use. This solar panel is easy to install and requires no maintenance. 
  • Warranty. Eco-Worthy offers one year of warranty on all of its products and free maintenance if needed. 
  • USB control. This solar panel is attached to a USB control panel, preventing it from overcharging and getting damaged. 
  • Waterproof. All solar panel parts are entirely waterproof and can handle exposure to both saltwater and freshwater. 

Some of the drawbacks to this solar panel include: 

  • Low watt absorption. Unlike many of the other solar panels on this list, this one can only absorb up to 25 watts of power at a time. So, it can only power smaller devices like batteries. 
  • Instruction manual. Some users have noted that the instructions to set up the Eco-worth solar panel are confusing for beginners. If you have never installed solar panels before, it’s best to call in an expert to help. 

RICH SOLAR 100W Rigid 12V Polycrystalline

This 100W rigid solar panel is designed to absorb energy even in low light conditions. It is easy to install and ideal for marine environments. 

Here’s why you should consider buying Rich Solar Panels: 

  • Works well in low light. This solar panel has been tested in various low light conditions, including cloudiness and during sunrise and sunset. It is certified to be able to harvest energy in low light conditions. 
  • Extended warranty. Rich Solar Panels offers a 25-year warranty on limited power output and a five-year warranty on quality. 
  • Water and weatherproof . The Rich Solar panels have used selective design elements to ensure they are water-resistant. They have high transparency and are made with tempered glass to withstand high winds and water pressure. 
  • Cost-effective . These are significantly cost-effective, making it easy to equip your sailboat fully. 
  • While solar panels can easily resist strong winds and water, they can be vulnerable to hail. Hail storms can cause dents on the solar panels, which can eventually cause damage. 

Topsolar Flexible 100W Solar Panel

Topsolar provides premium flexible solar panels that are easy to move and install. They are ideal for installing on water vessels like sailboats with waterproof materials. 

Here are some of the pros of choosing the Topsolar Flexible Solar Panel: 

  • Flexibility . The arc radius of this solar panel is 16 inches (40 centimeters) and can be bent to fit several curved surfaces allowing your solar panel to harvest the most sun. 
  • Efficiency . These solar panels are made with ETFE (ethylene tetrafluoroethylene) materials. They are extremely energy efficient and can rapidly convert energy. 
  • Some users have noted that these solar panels don’t have as long a life as other panels. In addition, some panels may only be able to absorb up to 75 watts of power at a time. 

HQST Rigid 100w Monocrystalline Solar Panel

This is a 100-watt solar panel that has been specially designed to perform well in low light. It is made with high-quality materials and is ideal for sailing boats as it is durable even in unfavorable weather conditions. 

Here are the pros of installing the HQST Solar Panel: 

  • Durability . These solar panels are designed to withstand strong winds and snowfall. They’re made with tempered glass and aluminum and are resistant to corrosion, ensuring longevity. 
  • Testing and warranty. Each solar panel is quality tested before it is distributed. It also comes with a three-year warranty. 
  • Easy to install . While these are rigid solar panels, they have pre-drilled holes, making them easier to install. 

WindyNation 100W Solar Panel Complete Off-Grid

As its name suggests, this solar panel is designed for off-the-grid living and is helpful if you need to access power when you’re in the middle of the sea. 

Here is why you should consider the WindyNation Solar Panel: 

  • Includes a charge controller. This controller lets you quickly see the amount of power the solar panel has absorbed. 
  • High power. Several positive user reviews have indicated that this solar panel is highly efficient in absorbing and converting power. 
  • This solar panel is more expensive than many others on the market.

DOKIO 300W 18V Portable Solar Panel Kit

If you are looking for a heavy-duty solar panel, the Dokio Solar Panel Kit is excellent. It can absorb a lot of energy and power a wide range of appliances on your sailboat. 

Here’s why you should consider this solar panel: 

  • Versatile and flexible. While this is a rigid solar panel, it can be folded, making it easy to transport and install. 
  • High efficiency. This solar panel is highly efficient at converting energy into power. As it absorbs up to 300 watts, you can install just two of these panels to get significant energy. 
  • Some users have noted that this solar panel does not work well in low-light conditions. You may want to have a backup solar panel for days when it’s rainy and windy. 

Here are Some of My Favorite Catamaran Cruising Resources

Thank you for reading this article. I hope you found it helpful as you hopefully start your sailing adventures. Here are some resources that I use as a sailor that I hope you’ll also find helpful. These are affiliate links, so if you do decide to use any of them, I’ll earn a commission. But in all honesty, these are the exact things that I use and recommend to everyone, even my own family. Sailboats: If you’re looking for the best boat to suit your needs, I would recommend a catamaran. If you’re interested, I can show you the differences between catamarans and other types of sailboats .

Books:  For getting started, I really like  Cruising catamarans made easy . It is actually a textbook from the American sailing association; it is used to get a cruising catamaran certification. There are some other great books, and I have compiled a list of books about cruising catamarans that you will find useful.

Communication:  Being out on adventures, whether it be sailing or climbing mountains, good communications are essential to being safe. I recommend two things Google fi (incredibly simple cellular data all over the world) and Garmin inreach mini (for text and voice in remote areas without cell coverage)

Sailing courses: Online sailing courses are great for beginners starting out their sailing career; it’s an efficient way of learning the basics of navigation, throttle controls, and maritime safety. I suggest starting with two free courses from NauticEd .

To see all my most up-to-date recommendations,  check out this resource  that I made for you!

Owner of CatamaranFreedom.com. A minimalist that has lived in a caravan in Sweden, 35ft Monohull in the Bahamas, and right now in his self-built Van. He just started the next adventure, to circumnavigate the world on a Catamaran!

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Sailboat Solar Systems and How-To

Sunshine on a Sailboat - Solar Energy Solar Panels

Solar on a sailboat goes together like hands and gloves, but sailboat solar systems can be installed in a variety of ways. The solar components themselves create an infinite combination of possibilities for off-grid sailing. Victron Energy chargers, Renogy Panels, Sunpower Yachts, BlueSea Systems, and many more brands have entered the marketplace, and that’s not including the lithium battery companies.

To simplify things, we’ve compiled three sailboat solar systems videos to give you an overview of what’s possible. And to help you decide on your own simple solar panel setup for sailing.

How-To Install Solar Panels on Your Sailboat

This system from Zingaro shows flexible panels summing 300w of power on a 38′ catamaran.

300W Solar System:

  • Three 100w solar flexible panels
  • 1 MPPT Solar charger controller

View on Amazon >>

100W HQST Flexible Solar Panels $100-$200

20amp Solar Charge Controller by Victron Energy $150-$200

100w Flexible Solar Panel

Simple Sunpower Solar System

This simple solar system from The Fosters shows a quick and easy setup with limited space on top of a bimini.

Sunpower Solar Panels are considered by most in the industry as the gold standard. They use the highest-efficiency solar cells and have top-notch build quality. In this simple installation, three 50w panels are just enough to get you started. Plus, it’s the most affordable installation!

150w Starter Solar System

  • Three 50w Flexible Solar Panels
  • A Single 15amp solar charge controller

50W Sunpower Solar Panels $150-$200

75v/15amp Solar Charge Controller by Victron Energy $100-$124

Victron Energy Smart Solar Charge Controller

Off-Grid on a DIY Solar Powered Sailboat

Here’s a special installation that turned a derelict sailboat into an off-grid sailing machine!

Simon has transformed this derelict sailboat into an epic off-grid solar-powered and fossil-fuel-free cruising catamaran. He’s been living aboard and renovating the boat for the past 3.5 years We’re excited to show you the transformation as well as how he plans to propel the boat without the use of diesel or fossil fuels!

5280w Solar System for Electric Powered Catamaran

  • 16 Rigid solar panels (330w each)
  • 20kwh of Lithium Batteries

240W Rigid Solar Panels $250-$300

200AH Lithium 4d Battery $1200-$1200

solar panel for sailboat

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What You Need To Know About Boat Solar Panels

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Sunshine and boats are a natural together, so why not use all that free energy? Here’s the lowdown on solar panel selection and installation

Solar panel in use on top of a vessel in open waters during sunlight.

I first embraced the idea of solar power while up a pole (literally) in the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway replacing dead batteries. It was the early 1980s, and I was maintaining buoys, beacons, and other such Aids To Navigation (ATON) for the U.S. Coast Guard, replacing massive, nonrechargeable batteries with rechargeable solar-powered ones. The higher-ups said the solar rechargeables would last six years – twice as long as the one-shot batteries. As the deck-ape in charge of lugging all those batteries up and down the ladders, my back and I immediately appreciated the whole “free power from the sun” thing, a concept I continue to embrace.

The strategy behind s olar energy onboard is simple: A solar panel converts sunlight into electricity, after which wiring conducts it to your batteries for storage until needed. Solar panels are used to keep batteries or banks charged rather than to power equipment directly. This arrangement allows the panels to store generated power whenever produced, while providing a steady source of power to a piece of equipment even when the panel is producing no power.

While they do require an initial outlay, solar panels can easily pay for themselves in money saved and independence gained over their service life. They’re noiseless, have no moving parts, and they provide free electricity for years with minimal maintenance. Solar panels also have the benefit of being modular, letting you start small and add more as your power requirements increase.

The benefits of solar

Almost any boat can benefit from solar power. Whether at a slip, mooring, or on a trailer, boats can keep their batteries topped off without the need for external power. You can also use solar power to supplement or even replace other onboard charging sources, reducing or eliminating the need to run engines or generators to keep batteries topped off (a wasteful practice that burns fuel while wearing down the costliest pieces of equipment onboard).

While underway, it’s a plus to be able to recharge a dead battery in an emergency – say, to operate a VHF radio or navigation gear. While dockside, solar panels keep batteries charged and vital systems (such as bilge pumps) up and running without the need for shore power.

Large solar panel mounted to a covered vessel docked in a harbor.

Just about any boat can benefit from solar power, whether it’s to keep batteries topped off or supplement other onboard charging sources.

Solar panel mounted on a vessel in use during a sunny afternoon.

Mount solar panels where they are exposed to maximum sunlight but do not interfere with operation of the vessel. 

Large solar panel in use on a clear and sunny day.

Bottom: Something as simple as the shadow of a line or shroud can reduce or halt output.

Types of panels

Solar panels contain photovoltaic cells – small silicon semiconductor devices that convert sunlight into electricity. Each cell generates between 0.45 and 0.5 volts, depending on exposure to direct sunlight. Cell size determines amperage, with a 3-inch cell producing roughly 2 amps, a 4-inch cell a little over 3 amps, and a 5-inch cell around 5 amps.

Construction-wise, the three main types of solar panels are monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and amorphous (or thin-film) technology.

Monocrystalline panels have been around the longest and remain the most popular. The panels are constructed of thin slices of crystal silicon (each cell is cut from a single crystal) housed in a rigid, aluminum frame and covered with tempered shatterproof glass. The panels have a uniform black, blue, or gray appearance and are generally quite rugged, although they can be cracked or broken if subjected to extreme abuse.

Monocrystalline panels have the longest service life of the three types. With a conversion efficiency of around 17%, they’re also the most efficient and have the highest electrical output per area, but they are also the most expensive.

Polycrystalline cells are sliced from a cast silicon block and have a shattered glass appearance. Built in much the same way as monocrystalline panels, they’re rectangular, giving the panel itself a tiled look. Their life span is similar to monocrystalline panels, and while their conversion efficiency is lower (by 14%), they’re also a bit less expensive.

Amorphous panels are made by placing a thin film of active silicon on a solid or flexible backing (such as stainless or aluminum sheeting) depending on whether the panel is to be rigid-framed and glass-fronted or flexible. Flexible amorphous panels, in which cells are sandwiched between rubber and polymer covers, are light and tough enough that you can walk on them and, in some cases, even roll them up for storage.

This type of solar panel is also better if shade is an issue. With crystalline panels, even the thin shadow of a rope or shroud across one cell can reduce or halt output of an entire module. Amorphous panels have “bypass” diodes that essentially turn off shaded cells and provide a current path around them. Some monocrystalline panels also have bypass diodes, but this feature comes at an increase in cost.

Amorphous panels are the least expensive of the three types, but their efficiency is also lower – around 8%, or roughly half that of a monocrystalline type. This lower output is somewhat mitigated in newer panels, however, which use three-layer construction. Each layer absorbs different colors of the solar spectrum, so the panel will deliver more power longer each day and during lower light conditions than the other two types.

Mounted solar panel charge controller

The charge controller should be mounted below decks and as close to the battery as possible. 

SunSaver-10L Solar Controller

Follow manufacturer instructions for wire connections.

Planning the system

While factors such as cost, mounting options, and output are important, a successful installation depends on knowing what you want the system to accomplish. Is the goal to float-charge a single battery or supplement an overall vessel energy plan? Answering these questions up front will help determine the type, size, and number of panels required.

To understand the process better, let’s walk through the basic steps to determine power requirements and installation considerations for a single solar panel installation. While the example itself is simple, the steps are the same used to plan more complicated installations.

For our example, the goal is to install a solar panel to provide charging for a single 12-volt, 100-amp-hour wet-cell battery used to power an automatic anchor light on a moored vessel.

The first step is compiling a daily power consumption estimate to determine how much solar power is needed.

The daily self-discharge rate for a wet-cell battery is roughly 1%, meaning our 100-amp-hour battery requires one amp every 24 hours just to maintain the status quo. The anchor light draws 50 milliamps per hour of operation, and we’ll assume it operates 10 hours each night. Multiplying current draw (50 milliamps) by hours of daily operation (10) generates a daily energy expense of 500 milliamps or .5 amps.

This means our solar panel must meet a minimum daily energy tab of 1.5 amps – one amp of battery self-discharge rate plus .5 amps of power draw for the anchor light.

Next up is figuring out panel size and the best mounting location. For our example, let’s assume the panel will be a horizontal, fixed-mount installation. A 10-watt horizontally mounted panel should generate between 3- and 5-amp hours per day.

We’ll need at least 13 volts to fully charge our 12-volt battery. As most solar cells generate at least 0.45 volts, you’ll want a panel with a minimum of 33 cells, which should provide around 14.85 volts.

Keep in mind that’s the minimum needed, which may not be enough once you factor in a few cloudy days. Most panels are designed to generate between 15 and 20 volts to overcome problems like cloudy days or inherent electrical resistance within the panel or installation components. While this higher voltage lets you make up for less electrically productive days, it also means you’ll want to install a solar charge controller (voltage regulator) to avoid battery damage due to overcharging.

Attempts to plan a system that tries to use the output of the panel and capacity of the battery to prevent overcharging (and avoid the installation of a charge controller) is false economy and should not be done. The system will never meet its full output potential and, worst case, can damage the battery due to overcharging.

A word on ‘charge controller confliction’

If your vessel has multiple charging sources, such as solar panels and a wind turbine, a crucial but often overlooked consideration is “charge controller confliction.” In short, this is an issue where the charge controller for your solar panel and the charge controller for your wind turbine are internally adjusted to the same maximum charge voltage set point. This means they are constantly fighting each other to be the dominant power source, which results in diminished overall charging output and performance. An in-depth article on this issue can be found at ­missioncriticalenergy.com (in the website footer, click “Superwind Turbine Manuals & Technical Bulletins.” Under the header “Charge Controllers,” select the document “Resolving Charge Controller Confliction”).

While this article addresses charge controller confliction at remote, off-grid sites, the information provided is also applicable to vessel installations. — F.L.

Location and mounting

Solar panels should be mounted in a location where they are exposed to the maximum amount of sunlight but do not interfere with operation of the vessel or the movement of passengers and crew. Solar panels will typically be either fixed or mounted on some type of movable bracket that allows you to actively point the panel toward the sun for maximum output. Both methods have their pros and cons. Fixed panels (which are normally mounted horizontally) don’t produce as much power as a panel that can be adjusted to face the sun. The downside is that adjustable panels must be aimed throughout the day to maximize their output.

Marine-grade heat shrink connectors for solar panels

Use good quality, marine-grade heat shrink connectors (top) and liquid electrical tape (right) to create airtight, waterproof seals and reduce corrosion.

Liquid electrical tape being applied to create airtight, waterproof seals and reduce corrosion.

Installation

After choosing and mounting your panel, it’s time to connect it. The first thing you need to determine is the size (gauge) of the wiring to be used. Multiply your panel’s rated amp output by 1.25 (which adds a 25% safety factor). Then measure the length of the entire wiring run, panel to battery, and multiply by 2. Once you have these two numbers, refer to the American Boat and Yacht Council’s (ABYC) 3% voltage-drop table for wire size. Ancor Products offers a handy wire calculator on its website ( ancorproducts.com/resources ).

Always use good quality marine grade connectors  and tinned, multi-stranded copper wire with vinyl sheathing. The wire will run from the solar panel to the charge controller first, then to the battery. Try to keep the wire run as short as possible, and if it transits an external deck or cabin house (it likely will), be sure to use an appropriate weatherproof deck fitting.

The charge controller should be mounted below decks and as close to the battery as possible. You’ll always want to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for connections, but in a typical installation you’ll connect the solar panel’s positive (red wire) lead to the charge controller’s positive input wire or terminal and the negative (black wire) lead to the charge controller’s negative input wire or terminal.

Next, connect the charge controller’s negative output to the battery negative terminal and the controller’s positive output to the battery’s positive terminal via an appropriately sized in-line fuse (or circuit breaker). ABYC recommends these be installed within 7 inches of connection to the battery or other point in the DC system. To reiterate, the installation of the charge controller can vary among models, so follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions.

Finally, ensure all connections are waterproof and secure any loose wire runs with wire ties and cable clamps for a neat installation. Then get ready to lean back and soak up some free sun.

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Frank Lanier

Contributing Editor, BoatUS Magazine

Capt. Frank Lanier is a SAMS-accredited marine surveyor with over 40 years of experience in the marine and diving industries. He’s an author, public speaker, and multiple award-winning journalist whose articles on boat maintenance, repair, and seamanship appear regularly in numerous marine publications worldwide. Contact him via his YouTube channel “Everything Boats with Capt. Frank Lanier” or at captfklanier.com.

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Sailing with solar power: A practical guide

  • Duncan Kent
  • November 13, 2020

The latest solar technology makes self-sufficient cruising much more achievable. Duncan Kent gives the lowdown on everything you need to get your boat sorted

Solar_Paul Cleaver_Alamy

SOLAR POWER ON BOARD

Solar power is fast becoming the most popular and economic method of keeping the batteries charged on a boat.

Particularly now that the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) panels, charge controllers and batteries is improving every day.

Furthermore, the latest technology in regulators and charge controllers has brought about a noticeable increase in useable power output, so the problems of shading and non-alignment can be compensated for more easily.

Not only has PV equipment become more efficient and cost-effective, but many of the modern devices we want to use on a boat have become less power hungry.

This means it is now far easier to provide your entire yacht’s electrical needs, both 220Vac and 12/24Vdc, from natural energy resources – particularly solar power, even if you are planning on a fully electric boat .

solar panel for sailboat

Thinking carefully about how much power you need and how much your boat can accommodate is key to planning a solar array. Credit: Graham Snook

WHAT DO YOU NEED?

For instance, a boat with two new, good quality, deep-cycle house batteries of 100Ah each would supply 100Ah of energy to consume between charges, if you only use the recommended 50% of available charge between each charge cycle to protect the batteries.

From this you could run:

  • a modern 12Vdc fridge (approx. 1.5Ah, or 36Ah over 24hrs),
  • all LED lighting (say 20Ah per day),
  • various small device chargers (20Ah)
  • and a number of other items such as water pumps, TVs and stereos (25Ah/day)
  • Totalling around 100Ah.
  • For this you’d need 400W of solar capacity.

Of course, if you like to run a lot of AC devices off-grid such as hair dryers, microwaves, toasters and the like, then you’re going to need a DC/ AC inverter, which will take you to another level in power consumption terms.

But even then, with careful planning, solar could provide a large portion of the power you need before resorting to engine charging or a generator.

THE AVAILABLE SPACE

In practical terms, a modern 40ft monohull would have the space for around 1,200W of PV panels (cockpit arch, sprayhood top, deck), maybe 1,500W with the addition of a few portable panels for use at anchor.

The 1,200W of fixed position solar array could produce around 360Ah on a sunny summer’s day (zero shading) or more likely 250Ah on the average UK summer’s day.

So that’s enough for your 100Ah general DC consumption plus another 150Ah of AC consumption via the inverter.

Of course, to do this you’ll most likely need to increase your battery capacity to around 400-500Ah for maximum flexibility (you’ll need to store as much as possible during daylight hours), a typical figure for a 40-50ft offshore cruising yacht these days.

001_Solar-power__GS1

Get your solar charging right and you may never need to hook up to shore power

Typical daily inverter loads for a cruising yacht off grid might be:

  • induction cooking plate (20min) 60Ah
  • microwave (15min) 30Ah
  • coffee maker (20mins) 25Ah
  • hair dryer (5min) 15Ah
  • laptop charger (2h) 10Ah
  • or around 140Ah in total.

The trick is to monitor the batteries’ state of charge (SOC) at all times and vary your use of the inverter to suit.

For example, you might want to cook supper mid-afternoon, when solar is in abundance, and then reheat it in the evening when you want to eat it.

In some cases, when you’re cruising in warm climates such as the Med, you might end up with excess charge from your solar panels .

In this situation, many long-term cruisers devise a method of ‘dumping’ the extra energy by heating water for showers.

Do bear in mind if you’re planning to live aboard full time , then it’ll be a whole different story on cloudy days and during the winter, when inverter use might need to be knocked on the head entirely.

Continues below…

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POWER DISCREPANCIES

There’s often confusion as to how much power you can harvest from a solar installation.

A PV panel is nearly always advertised stating its theoretical peak output power (Pw).

But in reality, on a yacht where there are limited areas in which to mount them, they will more likely produce a maximum of 60% of their peak output if mounted horizontally, increasing to 80% if tilted towards the sun and regularly adjusted.

The latter is rarely achievable on a boat, however, as even at anchor it can swing through an arc of 180° in wind or tidal shifts .

Solar-power_SunWare-Textile-Bimmi-Mo

Flexible panels can be mounted on sprayhoods or awnings to add power when it’s needed at anchor or in harbour

INSTALLATION

Having trawled through hundreds of ‘deals’ to get the best price on the most efficient panels you can afford you now need to know how to install them to best fulfill your energy generation needs.

The output, even from the highest quality photo-voltaic array, will only be as good as the installation itself.

So following our guidelines should ensure you extract every last drop of energy from your investment.

PANEL MOUNTING

Sailing boats are not the ideal structure on which to mount wide, flat PV panels.

So before you go ahead and purchase what looks like the biggest and best, take a few minutes to decide on exactly where you can mount them, as this will affect what size and type of panels you should buy.

In many cases the first choice would be on an arch, davits or gantry aft, especially if you already have, or plan to fit one.

Solar-power_Solar-on-gantry

Dinghy davits, particularly on multihulls, can support a huge solar capacity

These allow a solid metal framework to be constructed that will be strong enough to take the heavier, more productive rigid PV panels.

You can also build in some form of adjuster to the framework that will allow the panels to be orientated towards the sun for the best performance.

With luck (or careful planning) a gantry will also keep them aft of the boom, thereby eliminating loss of output caused by boom shading.

The next most popular position for mounting the panels is on a cockpit sprayhood or bimini, although this will often mean using the flexible or semi-flexible panels, which are generally less efficient than the rigid ones for the same area.

ELEVATED MOUNTING

Alternatively, there are kits available for mounting panels onto lifelines, which can allow their elevation to be manually adjusted to a certain degree.

Solar-power_Adjustable-on-a-pole

Pole-mounted panels can be used for maximum adjustability

Finally, panels can be fitted directly onto the deck by either gluing them down using mastic or attaching them onto a rigid support frame.

Once again you will probably need to use semi-flexible panels – especially if the deck surface is curved.

Rigid, glass-coated panels will obviously not be suitable for deck mounting in an area that is frequently walked over.

Don’t be tempted to drill through the panels, even along the edges, as this will invalidate the warranty and possibly damage the panel.

Solar-power_Adjustable-PV-panel-mount

With solid panels, the ability to adjust the angle can add significantly to output

It might seem obvious, but the key to an efficient system is to avoid shading wherever possible.

It’s no good fitting expensive, high-efficiency PVs right under the boom as they’ll perform little better than the cheaper types.

Saying that, in good quality panels each cell will be isolated from the next by a series of diodes (one-way electrical valves), so that if one cell is shaded at least it won’t drag down the other cells within the same panel.

Older panels often didn’t have these, so the slightest partial shading caused the output of the entire panel to cease.

OVERHEATING

Another important factor that is often ignored when installing the panels is that of overheating.

If a PV panel gets too hot, which is quite likely if mounted directly onto a flat surface without an air gap behind, its output will drop quite noticeably.

To allow for some air circulation behind the panels it’s best to apply mastic adhesive in numerous large dabs.

This is best achieved by placing wooden spacer strips between the dabs until the mastic has completely cured, after which the spacers can be removed.

You might need some form of trim around one or more of the outside edges, though, if they are positioned where sheets and other lines might get caught under them.

Raising the panels up will also help water to drain off and thereby helping to avoid possible delamination from sitting in water for too long.

CHARGE CONTROL

A PV module cannot supply an electrical device directly due to the changeability of the sunlight, which in turns varies the current it can produce.

Therefore, it has to be connected to a battery, which stores and smooths its output.

Whatever the size of your solar array you will need to fit a regulator, or charge controller as they are now more commonly known, to the system in order to control the output and to help extract as much power from the panels as possible.

There are two types of PV charge controller.

The older designs, called Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) types, were fairly basic voltage regulators and simply output volts at just above battery level.

The latest controllers use Multi Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technology and can accept much higher input voltages (up to 240Vdc).

MPPT controllers can be up to 30% more efficient as they use the peak output of the panels to charge the batteries, even compensating for partial shading.

BEWARE FAKE GEAR

If you buy online do be careful to ensure you’re getting what you pay for.

There are a huge number of fake MPPTs out there, which are simply the much cheaper PWM dressed up with fake labels.

It’s hard to tell which is which, but the old adage of ‘if it looks too good to be true, it usually is’ makes good sense.

MPPT controllers are usually bigger and heavier than PWMs, but if in doubt call or email the supplier to discuss the pros and cons of their kit before buying.

If they’re not happy to chat and advise you then I would steer clear of their gear.

Some good MPPTs are made in China, but unless they have a UK supplier, I wouldn’t bother with them as you’ll have no follow-up advice.

To calculate what size controller you need simply divide the panel’s peak power in Watts (Wp) by the battery voltage, which will give you the maximum current (Amps) they could theoretically supply.

For example 240W/12V = 20A. Although it’s unlikely you’ll ever get near the peak output from any PV panel, it’s best to go for the maximum possible.

Induction cooking

Induction cooking is now a reality on board, even without shore power

PV panels come with a short length of cable, usually around 1m long.

Some are supplied with MC4 connectors already attached but most only provide bare wires.

The latter can be easily extended using proper waterproof connections but thought must be given as to the current rating and voltage drop (usually max 3%) for the size of cable you intend to use.

If in doubt, bigger is better!

Panels can sometimes be ordered with the wiring on the back so that the cable can go straight below deck through a hole under the panel.

031_Solar-power

You may need to fit extra battery capacity if you want to run an inverter from solar charging

SERIES OR PARALLEL?

A commonly asked question is ‘should I wire my PV panels in series or in parallel?’

The simple answer is, if there’s any danger of frequent shading to one or more of the panels then install them in parallel.

If wired in series the shading of a single panel will drag down the output from all of the others in the same series.

PARALLEL IS PREFERRED

Most commonly, multiple panels are wired together in parallel to a single charge controller, with diodes protecting each panel from discharging the others should one become partially shaded.

With the advent of MPPT controllers, however, there can sometimes be a benefit to wiring two or more identical panels into a series bank, thereby presenting a higher voltage to the controller.

It’s worth noting that, like batteries, wiring PV panels in series increases the voltage only – the current capacity of the array remains the same as for a single panel.

‘Where’s the benefit of wiring them in series then?’ you might ask.

Well, the higher the voltage fed into the MPPT, the more consistent it will be with its output, which could, in some cases, prove more efficient than a parallel installation with PWM controllers.

It’s also likely to be necessary if you have a 24V domestic system.

SERIES WIRING

Series wiring is usually only done when the cable runs are long, as it helps negate the voltage drop caused by the resistance of the cable.

While a decent controller will have no problem handling the output from four or even five panels wired in series, it is often inappropriate for sailing yachts as shading just one of the panels will reduce the output of the entire series array.

If you need to do so in order to reduce cable runs then it’s best to split the panels between each side of the boat – a series bank on each side.

If you do this, then you would ideally fit a separate controller to each series PV bank and then connect their outputs together in parallel to the battery bank.

Note, however, that panels wired in series must all be the same types with an equal number of cells per panel.

Furthermore, the charge controller needs to be sized for the total of all panel voltages added together and the current rating of one individual panel.

Differently rated panels can be connected together in parallel but only if each panel has its own controller.

The outputs of the individual controllers can then be joined together to go to the battery bank.

BATTERY BANK QUESTION

Another frequently asked question is ‘Can I connect another charging source to the battery bank while the solar array is charging?’

The answer is yes.

Any decent PV controller will be protected against feedback from other charging sources.

Solar-power_8366-Regina

Think carefully about where shade from mast, boom and rigging will fall. Credit: Graham Snook Photography

CABLE SIZE AND CONNECTORS

A frequent cause of reduced output from PV arrays is wiring that is too small.

The resistance of a wire conductor increases in direct proportion to its cross-sectional area, so go as big as is practicable for the least cable loss.

Each panel should be supplied with the correctly sized cables for its own maximum output.

But if you’re combining panels, either in parallel or in series, you will clearly need to rate the single feed cable to suit the maximum current available at theoretical peak solar output and to minimise voltage drop.

Likewise, the cable from the controller to the batteries should be sized to suit the controller’s maximum output current and protected with a fuse.

For outside it’s important to use exterior grade cable, which is double- insulated and UV-proof.

WEATHERPROOF CONNECTORS

And wherever possible use compatible weatherproof connectors (usually MC4) to those found on the panels rather than cutting off the plugs and hard-wiring them.

Field- assembly MC4 plugs are available, so you don’t have to drill large holes in the decks or bulkheads when feeding the cables through.

When joining more than one panel together try to use the approved multiway connectors; not only do they keep the wiring neat and tidy, but they also offer a greater contact area than budget terminal blocks.

If you have to use screw-type connectors make sure to fit proper ferrules to the wire first to avoid any stray wires in the multistrand shorting across the terminals.

When feeding a cable from above to below deck, try to go through an upright bulkhead where possible to minimise ‘pooling’ of water around the access hole.

Also, use a proper watertight deck seal that matches the cable you’re using.

If drilling through a cored deck you need to drill a larger hole first, fill it with epoxy resin and then drill the required size hole through the epoxy to ensure no water gets into the deck core.

Ideally, the charge controller should be mounted no further than 2m from the battery bank.

If you need to go further, you’ll require larger cabling to reduce the voltage drop.

solar panel for sailboat

A generous solar array will keep you self- sufficient indefinitely. Credit: Graham Snook Photography

CONTROLLER LOAD TERMINALS

There is often confusion over the ‘load’ output of a charge controller (often depicted by a light bulb) and what can safely be connected to these terminals.

Rarely explained in the manual, the load terminals should be pretty much ignored in a marine installation as the output on these terminals is usually very limited (10A max).

Some attach an LED light to them to indicate the controller is operating, but all your usual electrical loads should remain connected to the batteries with the battery terminals on the controller connected directly to that battery bank via a fuse.

It is possible, though, to control a high-current switching relay in certain conditions.

Installation

Parallel installation is more resilient to shading, but a series installation will increase peak charging outputs. A combination of the two offers some of the benefit of both

CIRCUIT MONITORING

Unlike most cheap PWMs, the majority of good quality MPPT charge controllers come with an alphanumeric LCD screen to let you know what is going on.

This can either be a remote display or simply one on the front of the box.

It’s obviously a lot better to have a proper numerical display than to rely on a few flashing LEDs to tell you when something’s not right.

So if your chosen controller doesn’t have one be sure to fit a battery monitor (the shunt type) into your solar circuit between the controller and the batteries.

It doesn’t have to be a very ‘smart’ monitor, just one that can display the voltage and current being supplied by the panels.

For smartphone addicts there are several wifi apps that will do the job remotely on your phone or tablet.

DEVICE PROTECTION

All good quality PV panels feature built-in diode protection between each cell to prevent a shaded cell from dragging down the productive ones.

In addition, there will be internal blocking diodes on the final output to protect the panel from polarity reversal and to ensure that the batteries can’t discharge back into the panel during the night.

The latter can be added externally, the former can’t, so check before you buy.

A fuse, rated just above the maximum current available, should be fitted between each panel and the charge controller.

Another fuse should then be installed between the charge controller’s output and the batteries.

In the case of multiple arrays, this second fuse will be rated higher than the individual panel fuses and should match the maximum current rating of the cable.

With this protection installed other charging devices can be connected in parallel at the battery, meaning the solar can be left connected even when you are hooked up to shore power and the battery charger is operating.

In some circumstances, however, this arrangement can affect the sensing of the battery by the charger, causing it to fall back into float mode.

If this becomes apparent it can be overcome by installing a manual/auto switch to disconnect the solar array when on shore power.

041_Solar-power_SF

Check the flex of the solar panel is sufficient for your deck

EXCESS POWER DUMPING

A solar charge controller works by disconnecting the supply from the PV panels when the batteries are fully charged.

But for some full-time liveaboards in sunny climates that can be considered a waste, when the excess power could be put to good use – heating water, say.

This is commonly done using an inverter to supply AC power to the heating element.

Alternatively, you can now buy a 12Vdc element for your calorifier (hot water tank) and supply this directly from your battery bank.

Both of these methods would require a voltage sensitive relay (VSR) to disconnect the element should the battery voltage drop below a pre-set level.

Don’t expect boiling hot water, as there will probably only be enough spare power to take the chill off it before your battery bank reaches its lower threshold voltage.

A 600W/12V element will draw some 50A, from the batteries, whereas a 1kW AC element run through an inverter will need close to 100A.

Solar-power_Solara-68W-PV

A small, semi-flexible panel will be sufficient for keeping batteries trickle charged, but not for heavy use

RIGID, FLEXIBLE, OR SEMI FLEXIBLE?

Despite massive recent improvements in semi-flexible panels in recent years, the solid glass panels still offer a higher power density.

That said, they are heavier, more awkward to mount and can’t be walked on, so unless you have a dedicated gantry aft, you’re better off choosing the more rugged semi-flexibles.

Modules incorporating monocrystalline cells also have a better output than those with polycrystalline cells (that’s cells made from a single slice of silicon as opposed to layers of smaller pieces).

Output voltage also depends on the number of cells on the panel.

In the past this has commonly been 32, but now some 36 and even 40 cell panels are available.

That said, they’re larger, of course, so an array of interconnected smaller panels might be a better solution.

Module efficiency is now more often around the 20% mark, as opposed to 12-15% for older models and semi- flexible (up to 20° bend) are usually better than flexible (up to 180° bend).

039_Solar-power_Yingli-Panda

A rigid panel is more efficient, but less robust

There are a huge number of panels on the market, but many use the same cells.

Sunpower Maxeon cells are exceptionally good, as are the Panasonic HIT range and LG, but they are pricey.

If the maker is offering a 25-year guarantee instead of a 3-5 year one, you can be pretty confident they’re good.

When it comes to charge controllers it’s definitely worth paying a little more for a decent MPPT.

A cheap PWM might be okay just to keep a small starter battery charged with a 30W panel, but the MPPT will give you much more when it comes to heavy service.

Victron are probably top of the range, while cheaper brands like MakeSkyBlue and EPever are also good value – but treat imports of unclear origin with care.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Duncan Kent

Duncan Kent has been evaluating and reviewing yachts and marine equipment for the past 30 years

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  • Learn About Solar Energy

Top 5 Best Solar Panels for Boats (2024 Marine Buyer’s Guide)

Top 5 Best Solar Panels for Boats (2024 Marine Buyer’s Guide)

In this guide, you’ll learn:

  • Why photovoltaic (PV) equipment is great to have on your boat
  • Which panels are best suited for use on the water
  • What qualities make for a great boat solar panel

Note:   In July 2024, SunPower notified dealers it would be halting all new shipments and project installations. The company also noted it would “no longer be supporting new Leases and PPA sales nor new project installations of these financing options.”

Why Should You Install Solar Panels On Your Boat?

Before we dive into the best panels to bring your boat into the world of clean energy, it’s worth discussing why you’d want a solar panel system on your boat in the first place.

There are a few use cases that are important to consider. These not only dictate whether or not you need panels on your boat, but they can also help you decide which system is the best and most cost-effective for you. We’ll discuss the different reasons to go solar on your boat below.

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Blue Raven Solar

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Regional Service

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  • Industry-leading in-house financing
  • Competitive pricing
  • Excellent reputation
  • Doesn't offer solar batteries (coming 2022)

Charging Emergency Equipment

For anyone who has run into issues out at sea, the need for reliable emergency equipment is well understood. Whether you run out of gas, your boat breaks down or you have some other issue that precludes you from getting back to shore, having a way to reach out for help will keep your mind at ease.

Depending on the type of boat you have and how well it’s equipped, you may have a radio system, a satellite phone, a regular phone or some other communication device for emergencies. All of these require power, and having a solar system on your boat ensures that you’ll always have access to these devices.

Charging Recreational Equipment

Even if you’re not running into problems at sea, you might want the ability to charge recreational equipment. It’s always nice to have the ability to charge smartphones, e-readers, speakers and other devices you might use for entertainment.

This is especially important if you plan on spending a few days at sea and don’t want to rely on your boat’s batteries. Keeping those well charged for lighting, navigation tools and starting your boat’s engine is more important than getting your phone up to a full charge.

Quality of Life at Sea

For a lot of people, there’s a lot of joy in upgrading life at sea and making things just a little more comfortable. One of the perks of installing a solar system on your vessel is that you don’t have to worry about using your boat’s batteries for non-necessities.

For example, many recreational boaters connect their solar array to an electric cooler. Others use their solar modules to power electric water heaters for hot showers and constant hot water.

The possibilities for improving your at-sea experience with solar are really up to you, which is part of what makes bringing renewable energy to your boat so exciting.

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What Are the Top 5 Best Solar Panels for Boats?

If you’re convinced you want to install solar on your boat, but you don’t know much about the available options, you might be overwhelmed by the choices. You’ll have access to seemingly countless brands and models.

To help you narrow down your options and choose panels that will meet your needs, we’ve done extensive research and chosen just a few product lines that we recommend. We’ll provide a quick breakdown of the different options below, and we’ll dive deeper into the specifications in later sections.

Best Overall Best Value Easiest Installation Great Budget Option Best Starter Kit for Backup Energy
170 watts 100 watts 25 watts 30 watts 20 watts
$399 $220 $42 $60 $50
Solar panel only Solar panel, controller and wiring Solar panel, controller and wiring Solar panel, controller and wiring Solar panel, controller and wiring
High Above Average Low Average Average
IP67 IP67 IP65 IP67 N/A (noted to be waterproof)

SunPower 170W Solar Panel

SunPower is a leader in the residential solar industry, so it’s no surprise that we found that the company also makes the best solar panels for use on boats.

This panel is pricey, but it’s significantly more powerful than most other options. At 170 watts, you can use these panels to charge your boat’s main battery, provide backup power for emergencies, or live large on the water by powering coolers, hot water heaters and much more.

This panel doesn’t come with a solar charge controller like many other options do, so not only is it expensive, but you’ll have to lay out more money for a controller, inverter and battery. However, we believe the efficiency and power output are well worth the investment.

These panels are also rated with a waterproof rating of IP67, which means they can withstand immersion in water up to about three feet for around half an hour. If you need more protection than that, you have bigger problems on your hands than losing a panel.

  • High-efficiency panel for maximum power
  • High-quality, durable materials
  • Trusted and reliable brand
  • Waterproof up to a meter for 30 minutes
  • Doesn’t include any equipment other than the panel

Renogy 100W Flexible Marine Solar Panel

The Renogy Flexible solar panel designed specifically for use on the water is our pick for the best bang for your buck. It’s about half the price of the SunPower panel, although it does have a little more than just half the power capacity.

At 100 watts, this panel is great for middle-of-the-road power. It can serve as a reliable backup source of energy, or you can use it to recharge phones, GPS devices, e-readers, laptops and other electronics. It’s possible to use it for the quality-of-life items mentioned above as well.

This panel also has an IP67 waterproof rating, which is ideal for maintaining peace of mind on the water. Although it’s less expensive than our top pick, it includes a controller and wiring to connect your panels. You’ll just need an inverter and a battery to complete your setup.

  • Excellent power output
  • IP67 waterproof rating
  • Includes controller and wiring
  • Reliable brand name
  • More expensive than many other options
  • Doesn’t include a battery or inverter

EcoWorthy 25W Solar Panel Kit

The EcoWorthy solar panel kit is one of the easiest photovoltaic (PV) systems to install, so it’s our top pick for those looking to get started with clean energy. You can purchase this kit with a 10 amp-hour (AH), 12-volt battery, and the MC4 connectors are plug-and-play for a quick and painless installation.

This panel has a much smaller output than our top two picks, so it’s best reserved for backup power or for charging cell phones and other small electronics.

This kit has a waterproof rating of IP65, which means it can withstand being submerged in around five feet of water for up to a half hour, and it will also be protected from sprays of water. This is a great option for maintaining peace of mind when you’re on the water, especially if conditions are rough.

Lastly, the kit includes a panel, a controller and wiring, so you’ll just need to add a battery and an inverter to complete your kit.

  • IP65 waterproof rating
  • Includes a controller and wiring
  • Very affordable
  • Significantly less power than our top picks – Only ideal for light-duty use

NewPowa 30W Solar Panel Kit

This 30 watt solar panel kit from NewPowa includes a panel, a controller and wiring. If you add a backup battery and an inverter, you can create a complete off-grid solar kit for less than $150 without leaving your home (thanks to Amazon).

With an output of 30 watts, this is the best marine solar panel for light-duty use, although you could use it for non-essential electronics like an electric cooler or a small solar water heater. Those more demanding devices should be low-use, though.

The panels and controller are IP67-rated, so they’re suitable for use on just about any boat.

Best of all, the partial solar kit is just $60, so this makes our list as our top budget pick for going solar without breaking the bank.

The kit has pre-drilled mounting holes and is compatible with a wide variety of mounting brackets. As such, your installation process should be relatively straightforward.

  • Includes a controller and plug-and-play wiring
  • Relatively low wattage

TopSolar Monocrystalline Solar Panel Kit

The off-grid solar kit from TopSolar is a great affordable option, and it’s what we’d recommend as a starter kit for backup energy for beginners. It only puts out 20 watts, so this is not the best option if you’re looking for something to charge your recreational devices or quality-of-life equipment. However, it’s an affordable and easy-to-install kit for emergency power.

Unfortunately, this kit doesn’t include a specific ingress protection (IP) rating, but the manufacturer does note that the product is waterproof. Based on customer reviews, it appears that this product is safe for use on the water.

solar panels for boats battery

The kit includes a small PV panel, a controller and wiring, so you’ll need to buy an inverter and battery separately if you want AC power or backup power.

Best of all, the kit is super easy to install. It has pre-drilled holes and is compatible with most mounting brackets and clips.

  • Great option for backup power
  • Easy to install
  • No official IP rating
  • Low wattage

What Should Boat Owners Look for When Buying Solar Panels?

Solar panels can be a great option for marine use, but not all panels and solar kits are suitable for use around water. Additionally, the panel you choose needs to be selected based on how you want to use your solar power system.

In the sections below, we’ll include a few key things you’ll want to consider when choosing a solar module for your boat.

Energy Needs

One of the first things we recommend thinking about is how much energy you need your panels to generate. This will help guide you to what size panel and how much energy output you need.

If you’re just looking for reliable backup power for your boat’s internal 12-volt battery, or you want your panels to provide power for emergencies only, you’ll probably only need a panel of around 20 watts.

If you use your boat frequently for entertaining guests, or you spend days at a time on your boat, you might want something above 100 watts to provide backup power plus electricity for electric coolers, water heaters and more. Consider everything you’ll use your solar array for and size your system accordingly.

The chart below provides a quick breakdown of what size solar panels you need for different purposes on a boat.

Single LED light 3 watts
Phone charger 10 watts
Backup battery for boat 20 watts
Small electric fan 50 watts
Electric cooler 100 watts
High-end speaker system 100 watts
Small solar water heater 100 to 150 watts
Laptop charger 125 watts

If you plan on using your panels to replace an on-board generator, you can calculate how much electricity your boat uses and then size your system accordingly. It’s always advisable to go a little bigger than you think you need, as cloud coverage and the angle of the sunlight hitting your panels can cause fluctuations in solar power production.

If you have high energy needs, we also recommend considering a Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) controller, which is more efficient than a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controller, which is more common.

Space Available for Installation

Just like residential solar systems are limited by available roof square footage, marine solar systems are limited by the available space for installation. This is an important consideration to make to ensure you don’t buy a panel that you won’t be able to mount or use in your vessel.

Before you buy any equipment, we recommend checking the measurements of the panel and deciding where on your boat you can install it. Some portable, foldable panels come with kickstands for temporary setups, but the smaller of our top picks can be set up just about anywhere without mounting brackets as well.

Type of Solar Panel

You’ll have a few choices for the type of panel you purchase for your boat as well.

First, you’ll need to decide between thin-film solar panels, polycrystalline solar panels and monocrystalline solar panels.

  • Monocrystalline panels are the most efficient, so they’re the best suited for use on boats. The higher efficiency ratings will let you produce more energy per square foot, which is essential on a boat where space is limited. All of our recommendations above are monocrystalline.
  • Polycrystalline solar panels can also work, but they won’t provide as much solar power.
  • Thin-film panels are the most affordable, but they generate even less electricity and aren’t ideal for use where available space is minimal.

Second, you should think about whether you want a rigid solar panel with an aluminum frame or a semi-flexible one. Flexible panels contain special solar cells that can be a bit pricier, but they’re easier to install and are a bit more versatile. They can be mounted on curved surfaces, giving you more placement options.

Waterproof Rating

Since you’ll be using your panels on the water, it’s essential that you choose one with a good waterproof rating. Some of the best options are IP67 and IP65. These will ensure your panels and charge controllers or regulators remain safe and at low risk of fire even when exposed to moisture and direct water contact.

Accessories

Finally, you should consider what your kit comes with. Some come with only panels, so you’ll need to buy a controller, an inverter and a battery to complete your setup. Some come with a combination of these parts, although batteries and inverters aren’t commonly included. Some panels also include mounting brackets, although this is also uncommon.

Thinking about the additional equipment you’ll need to purchase after buying your panels will help you budget more effectively for your entire system.

How Do Solar Panels Work With Boats?

PV panels for boats work just like panels for residential use — they collect sunlight and route the energy either to a storage or use system.

Since boat solar systems are entirely off-grid, most require the following:

  • Solar panels
  • A charge controller
  • An inverter
  • Mounting brackets or other mounting hardware
  • A backup battery for energy storage

We’ll explain what each of these components does in the section below, and then we’ll get into how to set up and maintain your system.

Equipment for a Marine Solar System

best regulators for marine solar systems

The main components you’ll absolutely need for your boat solar system are PV panels and a controller. If you plan to store energy or use it to charge common electronics, you’ll also need a battery and an inverter.

The panels are the pieces of the system that collect energy from the sun. The electricity generated is then passed to your controller, which limits the amount of power that flows through the wires to your battery or device.

The charge controller helps prevent overcharging batteries or electronics when production is high, and it also prevents battery drainage when production is low. Some panels are equipped with bypass diodes to provide the same safety features.

The solar energy that’s collected is direct current (DC), while most electronics, including standard light fixtures, use alternating current (AC) power. An inverter is used to convert DC current to AC so that you can use your solar power to power devices directly. If you don’t have DC lights in your boat, for example, an inverter might be necessary to provide lighting.

A battery storage system is exactly what it sounds like: it’s a battery bank that stores solar energy for later use.

Solar batteries are useful for two main reasons on boats.

  • First, if you ever experience cloudy days, your solar production might very well drop below what you need to provide power to your devices. In that case, having a battery to pull stored energy from can be helpful in maintaining charging capability or electricity.
  • Additionally, a battery on board can be useful for maintaining backup power for emergencies. If your boat’s built-in battery ever fails or you need to charge emergency communication or navigation devices, a battery will come in handy.

Installation

Since you want your solar panels to be exposed to as much sun as possible, it’s best to install them at or near the highest point on your boat — often the bimini. This will prevent them from getting shade from other parts of your boat during the day, regardless of which direction your vessel is moving.

It’s also typically best to install your panels as close to parallel with the surface of the earth as possible. Since your boat will be moving around a lot, it’s not realistic to install them facing the path of the sun in the sky as you would on a home. Laying them flat gives you the best chance of always collecting at least some sunlight.

You, of course, need to consider available space as well, so remember to take measurements of your installation site and compare them to your panels before beginning the process.

Finally, you should consider where your batteries will be — if applicable — and where your wiring will run once your installation is complete. Keeping these things in mind will help ensure that the installation process goes as smoothly as possible.

Below, we’ll include a brief step-by-step guide on how to install a solar system on your boat.

  • First, take measurements of where your panels will be installed, the path the wiring will take to all components and where your battery, inverter and controller will be placed. Making sure you have enough room for all of your components will help avoid headaches once you get started.
  • We recommend mounting your batteries, inverter and controller first. These are generally the easier components to mount, so they’re the easiest to move once installed.
  • Next, mount your panels. The process for this will depend on the panels you choose and where you plan to install them. You should follow the installation instructions for the mounting brackets or hardware you purchase.
  • Finally, you can wire your system, beginning with the connection between the panels and the controller and then the connections to the inverter and battery.
  • You can test your system by using a voltmeter or by checking to see if your powered devices function as intended. Some controllers will also show you if your panels are providing energy and how much they’re producing.

For more guidance and information on how to set up your boat solar system, you can check out the video below:

Maintenance

Thankfully, solar systems are relatively maintenance-free once installed, although you should carry out routine system checks and cleaning to ensure you continue to enjoy maximum safety and energy production.

You should spray down your panels with water about once every six months to get any accumulation of dirt or salt off of them. This will help maximize energy generation. Around the same time, you should also check the wires and connectors for corrosion, which is more likely to occur if you use your boat in saltwater.

After major storms, it’s a good idea to ensure that none of the connections between components were lost. A simple disconnect could lead to your battery charging issues, which could be an issue if you ever need backup power.

Lastly, it’s worth mentioning that solar systems on boats are generally considered safe. There is a small risk of fire but provided you carry out the proper maintenance, you should avoid any serious issues.

Are Marine Solar Panels Worth It?

The answer to this question really depends on who you ask. For some boat owners, PV panels are essential. Not only can they provide backup power for emergencies, but they can also improve your quality of life at sea and the enjoyment of your boat.

For many people, these things are indispensable, so solar systems are well worth the investment. For certain types of boats — like small fishing boats and sailboats — solar panels will be the only source of electricity.

Other boat owners feel comfortable relying on generators if they have them, and some use their boats only for short durations, which makes having an on-board solar array less valuable.

For most people, though, having at least a small solar system to provide backup power for emergencies is worthwhile. From there, opting to up the size of your system to improve your time at sea isn’t hard to get behind.

FAQ: Marine Solar Panels

Below, we’ll answer a few of the most common questions we get about solar panel systems made for boats.

What are the best marine solar panels?

In our opinion, the best solar panels for boat use are the SunPower 170W solar panels. These are flexible panels that allow for easy and versatile installation.

They are some of the most efficient panels suitable for boat use, and they provide an incredible 170 watts each. This is enough power for just about anything you need electricity for on your boat and for emergency equipment in low-light conditions.

These panels are a bit expensive, and they don’t come with any additional equipment. However, the junction boxes have a waterproof rating of IP67, come with a five-year warranty for equipment and high efficiency and are made from high-quality, durable materials for years of use.

Will solar panels keep my boat battery charged?

Yes, solar panels can be hooked up to keep your boat’s 12 volt battery charged. However, you need to make sure you install a system that is sized appropriately for your boat’s needs.

You can check how much power your boat draws from its battery system by looking at the loads (in amps or watts) of each device. You can also use your battery monitor if you have one to check the energy demand of each individual component pulling power. Then, choose solar panels that produce a bit more energy than your system needs.

If you live in an area that experiences a lot of cloudy weather, you might want to size up your system even more to ensure your system generates enough electricity.

How much does it cost to put solar panels on a boat?

The cost to install a solar array on your boat can range from around $150 up to well over $1,000. Where in this range your total falls depends primarily on how much energy you need to produce.

If you’re looking for portable solar panels to take on and off a small boat with you for emergency use only — which is typical for sailboats and smaller boats that don’t normally have electricity — you’ll likely be looking at the $150 end of the spectrum.

If you have a much larger boat and want to be able to maintain power for your essential equipment and some non-essentials, then you’ll likely push your all-in cost closer to the higher end of the range.

What are the benefits of solar panels on boats?

Installing solar panels on your boat can provide quite a few key benefits, although the perks you’ll actually experience depend on your situation and your specific boat.

Perhaps most importantly, solar panels can charge your boat’s battery and maintain electricity for emergencies. Most systems — even small ones — can serve to charge your phone, GPS or other emergency devices in case you run into problems out on the water.

Larger systems can also provide power for recreational use, like charging phones, powering speaker systems, keeping beer cold and more.

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The Different Types of Solar Panels for Boats

Solar panel on sailing boat

  • 1 Monocrystalline Solar Panels
  • 2 Polycrystalline Solar Panels
  • 3 Thin-Film Solar Panels
  • 4 Amorphous Solar Panels
  • 5 Semi-Flexible Solar Panels
  • 6 Rigid Solar Panels
  • 7 Conclusion

Related Posts

As the world’s focus on sustainability intensifies, the allure of harnessing solar power for various applications, including marine settings, has grown significantly. For boat owners and enthusiasts, embracing solar panels offers a gateway to a greener and more self-sufficient way of navigating the open waters. The sun’s natural energy can power boats, reducing reliance on conventional energy sources and minimizing environmental impact.

In this blog, we delve into the diverse world of solar panels for boats , exploring the advantages and characteristics of each type. Whether you sail the vast ocean or cruise along tranquil rivers, understanding the array of solar panel options available will empower you to make informed decisions in embracing renewable energy and charting a course toward a more sustainable future on the waves.

Monocrystalline Solar Panels

Monocrystalline solar panels are known for their efficiency and sleek design, making them popular for boat owners seeking maximum power output in limited spaces. These panels are made from a single crystal structure, allowing them to convert sunlight into electricity efficiently. Monocrystalline panels boast an excellent power-to-size ratio, making them perfect for boats with limited roof or deck space. While they tend to be more expensive than other types, their durability and efficiency make them a wise long-term investment.

Polycrystalline Solar Panels

Polycrystalline solar panels are another prevalent option for marine applications. Unlike monocrystalline panels, polycrystalline panels have multiple crystal structures, slightly reducing their efficiency. However, they are more cost-effective to manufacture, making them a budget-friendly choice for boat owners. Polycrystalline panels are bulkier than monocrystalline panels, so they may require more space for installation. If you have ample deck or roof area on your boat and are looking for an economical solar solution, polycrystalline panels can be an excellent choice.

Thin-Film Solar Panels

Thin-film solar panels are highly versatile and lightweight, making them an attractive option for boats. They are created by depositing thin layers of photovoltaic material on various substrates, such as glass, metal, or plastic. Thin-film panels have lower efficiency than crystalline panels but perform better in low-light conditions, making them suitable for overcast or shaded areas on the boat. The flexibility of thin-film panels allows for easy installation on curved or irregular surfaces, making them an ideal choice for boat owners who value adaptability and space efficiency.

Amorphous Solar Panels

Amorphous solar panels, a subset of thin-film technology, are created by depositing non-crystalline silicon on a substrate. They are highly durable, lightweight, and flexible, making them a perfect fit for marine applications. Amorphous panels perform well in low-light conditions and have a better temperature coefficient than crystalline panels, meaning their efficiency drops less in hot environments. While they may have a lower efficiency overall, their ability to generate power in diverse conditions can be advantageous for long journeys or unpredictable weather conditions.

Semi-Flexible Solar Panels

Semi-flexible solar panels offer a middle ground between traditional rigid and thin-film options. These panels feature a thin layer of solar cells embedded in a flexible plastic or polymer material. Semi-flexible panels can conform to curved surfaces, making them suitable for mounting on boat decks, cabins, or sails. They are lightweight and easy to install, often requiring adhesive rather than bolts. While their efficiency might not match rigid crystalline panels, their versatility and ease of integration make them popular among boat owners.

Rigid Solar Panels

Rigid solar panels, typically monocrystalline or polycrystalline materials, are the most common type in various applications. While they are less flexible than other options, they remain a reliable and efficient choice for boats with ample deck or rooftop space. Rigid panels are durable, weather-resistant, and can deliver higher power outputs. They are ideal for boats with higher energy demands, such as those with multiple electronic devices or appliances.

Solar power is revolutionizing how we generate energy, and boats are no exception to this transformation. As boat owners seek eco-friendly and cost-effective solutions to power their vessels, solar panels offer a reliable and sustainable answer. Understanding the different types of solar panels available for boats is crucial in selecting the right solution for your needs, considering factors like space availability, budget, and desired efficiency. Whether you opt for monocrystalline, polycrystalline, thin-film, amorphous, semi-flexible, or rigid solar panels, embracing solar energy will propel your boat toward a greener and more independent future on the water.

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  • Solar on the go

Picking the best solar panels for a sailboat: Buyer’s guide

  • 18 Aug 2022

solar panel for sailboat

You might have already heard of brave sailors that conquer the oceans with nothing but wits and solar panels. For instance, this year 83-year-old Kenichi Horie became the oldest person to sail solo from the US to Japan on a solar-powered boat. These stories are inspiring, but picking panels for your boat yourself can be a small challenge in itself. That’s why we wrote a short article about the best solar panels for sailboats and how to recognize them.

Start from type of solar panels

When it comes to solar panels for sailboats, their weight and size matters more than with PV modules for residential systems. Efficiency is important but power — not that much, because the energy needs of a boat are relatively low. The first thing you’ll have to decide about your panels is their type.

Generally, you’ll choose between thin-film panels and monocrystalline modules. While polycrystalline panels are still around and they are indeed cheaper than mono panels, they are much less efficient, which means they’ll need more space and add more weight to your boat.

solar panel for sailboat

Thin-film panels are light and cheap

Thin-film or flexible solar panels bend well and they are very easy to install which makes them a great choice for boats with difficult configurations. Some sailors say that flexible panels are the best choice for fast boats because they don’t impact the aerodynamics of a vessel as much as rigid panels do.

The downside of flexible panels is their low wattage. If there are many appliances on board, you’ll need several panels and you’ll need to find the right place for each of them. They also age faster than rigid panels — a thin-film panel generally lasts for 10-15 years.

Monocrystalline panels are powerful and reliable

Rigid solar modules, monocrystalline and polycrystalline, are heavier and bulkier than thin-film panels. You can fix flexible panels with adhesives, but rigid panels require drilling. They are also more expensive than flexible panels. 

On the other hand, monocrystalline panels are the most efficient type of panels which means that they provide more power for less space. Even one powerful mono panel can be enough for everything that you’ve got on board. They are also much more reliable and will survive any storm that is coming your way. A monocrystalline panel lasts for at least 25 years.

Panels for boat should be efficient and sturdy

The best solar panels for sailboats don’t have to be powerful, but they better be efficient — find the number in the datasheet. For rigid panels anything over 18-19% is fine. Panels also should be sturdy enough to withstand seastorms. You generally also want good shading tolerance since panels often get shaded by masts and sails. Finally, good performance in low-light conditions is appreciated.

Picking bifacial panels, 72/144-cell panels or larger, anything too powerful generally doesn't make a lot of sense. Performance at high temperatures matters less than it does with home systems. Warranties also play a lesser role. You won’t be able to make use of them because they generally have effect only for residential installations.

The markets of thin-film and rigid panels are different. Generally, a manufacturer of flexible panels doesn’t offer mono- or poly-panels. Canadian Solar, Q CELLS and Jinko Solar are good choices when it comes to monocrystalline modules for boats. Renogy , WindyNation and PowerFilm make fine thin-film panels.

Do the math before purchase

The amount of power for your boat depends on the number of appliances on your board. There are two main ways to determine the size of installation that you need. You can take a test trip and see how much of your battery’s charge you’ve spent in one day. You can also do the calculations manually: write down all the appliances on the board with their power rating and number of hours in use per day. You can read about it in detail in our article " How much solar power to sail the seas? " It doesn’t make sense to oversize a marine PV system, because all the excess power will just go to waste.

Keep in mind that adding photovoltaics doesn’t make your vessel a solar boat, unless you have a solar-powered motor. You can switch your boat to solar energy fully, especially if it’s small, but you’ll have to calculate your energy needs accordingly.

solar panel for sailboat

Once you’ve purchased your panels, you’ll have to install them properly. You can order professional service or do it yourself. The most popular places for solar panels on a boat are a stern rail, masts, deck and canvas. Thin-film panels can even go on the sails. Ideally, you want a place where panels wouldn’t be shaded by masts on any other parts of a boat.

List of solar panels for a sailboat

We’ve asked our engineer to pick the panels that would complement a small boat well. These are his choices:

ZNShine Solar ZXM6-NH120-370/M

solar panel for sailboat

Solar panels from ZNShine Solar are inexpensive and fit all kinds of applications, including boat systems. ZXM6-NH120-370/M provides 370 Watts of power with a 19.88% efficiency. It performs well in low-light conditions. Graphene coating increases power generation and allows self-cleaning. The only downside is a lower wind tolerance, compared to other models: it is rated to withstand 2400 Pa pressure which is comparable to 140 mph wind.

Mission Solar MSE345SX5T

solar panel for sailboat

MSE 345 is a simple solar panel for all kinds of applications, including boat installations. Mission Solar panels are manufactured in Texas. The module provides 345 Watts of power with 18.7% efficiency. It is certified for high snow (5400 Pa) and wind loads (4000 Pa). The model is resistant to salt mist corrosion.

Suntech STP 365 S

solar panel for sailboat

Suntech is a Chinese company that offers quality budget-friendly solar panels. The STP365S model stands out in line because of its great performance in weak light, such as cloudy weather and mornings. It is designed to withstand harsh weather conditions, and the module is certified to tolerate wind of over 170 mph. Half-cut design makes cells sturdier and improves shading tolerance. Overall, this panel earns a place among the best boat solar panels.

solar panel for sailboat

Andrey had been a news editor and freelance writer for a number of medias before joining A1SolarStore team. Climate change and its impact on people's lives has always been among his interests and it partially explains his degree in Philosophy and Ethics.

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Choosing the Best Marine Solar Panels for Your Boat

best marine solar panels

There’s nothing like kicking back and relaxing in a boat all to yourself. But while sailing the waves and soaking in the sun is an awesome getaway, you’ll still need to think about how to generate electricity while on board, especially for running your boat battery.

Get free power through solar energy with the best marine solar panels. Not only are they easy to set up and use, but you also save money by relying on renewable energy instead of paying expensive electricity bills like usual.

But how do you look for the most suitable solar panels for boats if there are dozens of solar panel types out there? Well, you’ve come to the right marine solar panels review. There are three key things you need to keep your eyes out for when choosing marine solar panel kits for your beloved boat.

  • Waterproof: Since you’ll be traveling across bodies of water, you have to anticipate that your solar panels could get wet. Make sure your solar panels are resilient against water damage through waterproof designs.
  • Flexible: Boats have curved surfaces, unlike roofs that are flat and can do with rigid panels. Marine solar panels can be straight and conventional, but it would be a big help if they were flexible so that you can mount them on tricky surfaces on your boat. Flexible solar panels hug irregular surfaces, ensuring they don’t topple over as your boat moves.
  • Thin: Boats are small spaces as it is. You don’t need bulky, rigid panels occupying more space than necessary. Go for ones that are about an inch or so thick. Thinner solar panels are sleek and don’t take up too much space, so they’re a must for marine solar solutions.

There are many other factors you need to consider when looking through boat solar panels for sale. Check out the rest of the important factors in our buying guide below.

Need more help picking out a good boat solar panel kit? Look through this rundown of solar panels for boats reviews to see some of the most popular options.

boat-solar-panel-kit

Best Overall

solar panel for sailboat

Renogy Monocrystalline Solar Panel

✅ The solar panel has a durable frame
✅ Power production is quite
✅ Stops overcharging and short circuits

Premium Choice

solar panel for sailboat

Topsolar Solar Panel

✅ Weighs only 4.8 lbs
✅ Resistant to harsh weather
✅ Has pre-drilled holes

Editor’s Pick

solar panel for sailboat

ECO-WORTHY Solar Panel

✅ 1-year warranty
✅ Connector cables are quite long at 9.84 feet
✅ Charge controller has power indicators

Table of Contents

1. Renogy 100W 12V Monocrystalline Solar Panel

2. topsolar 20-watt monocrystalline solar panel, 3. eco-worthy 25w off-grid solar panel, 4. renogy extremely flexible solar panel, 5. suner power 30w polycrystalline solar panel, 6. newpowa monocrystalline 100-watt solar panel, 7. rich solar polycrystalline solar panel, 8. topsolar 100-watt 12-volt solar panel kit, 9. newpowa monocrystalline 30-watt solar panel, what to look for when looking through marine solar panel options, how many solar panels do i need to run a boat, how many amps does a marine refrigerator use, how do you install solar panels on a boat, top-rated marine solar panel reviews.

  • Material: Monocrystalline
  • Wattage: 100W
  • Voltage: 12V

This solar panel kit by Renogy is awesome because it’s an all-in-one solar system. It includes all the necessary cables and accessories to get the show on the road.

The convenient kit includes a 100-watt solar panel, the Wanderer 30A PWM controller, and connectors and adapters. It even has Z brackets for mounting your solar panel. I like that I didn’t have to purchase all these separately.

I like that the Wanderer charge controller is negative ground, which means it prevents any overcharging and short-circuiting issues with our batteries.

Now, for the solar panel itself, I appreciated how the frame was made of sturdy, high-quality, corrosion-resistant aluminum, making the panel extra durable.

Its monocrystalline solar cells can convert 21% of the solar power to free energy you can use on your boat. That’s pretty high compared to other solar panels.

Plus, the production power of this solar panel kit is quiet, so it won’t bother you when you need silence.

  • Includes the necessary connectors, controller, and mounting brackets
  • The negative ground controller stops overcharging and short circuits
  • The solar panel has a durable, corrosion-resistant aluminum frame
  • Monocrystalline cells convert 21% of solar power into free energy for you
  • Power production is quiet, so it will never disturb users
  • The charge controller has no LCD screen
  • Wattage: 20W

This Topsolar solar panel kit is another one that offers a lot of accessories. It comes with a charge controller, some alligator clips to hold your cables and connectors properly, and even an O-ring terminal.

The solar panel itself is made of thick, high-class tempered glass to protect the cells inside. It’s framed with aluminum for extra sturdiness as well. I love that it’s made of such premium materials, so I never have to worry about it being too flimsy or break apart easily.

All in all, the solar panel weighs a mere 4.8 lbs, making it easy to carry around. It’s lightweight enough for effortless lifting and transporting when I’m about to install it or move it to another area.

This marine solar panel is resistant to harsh weather, thanks to its maximum static load of 2,400 Pa. Because of this, you can use it worry-free, even in inclement climates.

There are pre-drilled holes at the back of the panel to make it easier to set up with screws and grommets.

  • Comes with a charge controller, alligator clips, and O-ring terminal
  • The panel is made of tempered glass and an aluminum framing
  • Weighs only 4.8 lbs, so it’s easy to lift and carry around
  • Resistant to harsh weather like wind or snow
  • Has pre-drilled holes at the back to make set-up easier
  • Doesn’t include mounting brackets
  • Material: Polycrystalline
  • Wattage: 25W

A long lifespan is one of the top factors I consider when looking for a marine solar panel. This one by ECO-WORTHY ticks off that box because it is built to last.

It’s made with highly efficient cells to give me adequate power output. The framing is designed with aluminum to make it sturdy, increasing its longevity.

This off-grid solar panel kit comes with a convenient charge controller. Its interface may not have a modern display screen, but it does have light indicators that update in real-time so you can tell how far your charge is coming along. It also has a USB port to let you charge your phones and other small devices.

The solar panel set comes with SAE connector cables to help users set up. They’re quite long and stretch to 9.84 feet, giving us maximum flexibility for moving our panel and charge controller around.

ECO-WORTHY offers a one-year warranty for this kit. You’ll also have access to the brand’s 24/7 hotline in case you have questions or concerns with your solar panel.

  • Made with high-efficiency solar cells and aluminum for longevity
  • Charge controller has power indicators that update in real-time
  • There’s a USB port on the charge controller for small devices
  • The SAE connector cables are quite long at 9.84 feet
  • A one-year warranty with 24/7 technical support from ECO-WORTHY
  • One 25W solar panel might not be enough to power multiple appliances

solar panel for sailboat

Setting up solar panels on curved surfaces is tough, but with these Renogy flexible solar panels for boats, it’s never a challenge.

These flexible solar panels bend to a 248-degree arc, which is a lot more flexible than other bendable panels. This is excellent for boat and yacht decks that are curved.

The panels are made of monocrystalline cells that emit 100 watts, ensuring a strong and reliable power supply for our consumption.

Transporting and setting up these flexible solar panels is a walk in the park, thanks to its lightweight and super thin design. They’re never bulky and retain the smooth silhouette of your boat.

They’re thin and light because they’re designed with advanced polymer, which is 70% lighter than other materials traditionally used to build solar panels.

These flexible panels are made to withstand bad weather. They resist impact and don’t get damaged in heavy loads of rain. You’ll find that they even tolerate up to 5,400Pa of snow.

  • Bends to a 248-degree arc to fit irregular and curved surfaces and decks
  • Monocrystalline panels emit a consistent 100 watts
  • Super lightweight and ultra-thin, making it a breeze to transport
  • Made with advanced polymer that is 70% lighter than traditional materials
  • Resists impact and damage from heavy loads of rain and snow
  • The cables in the solar panel kit aren’t the same length

solar panel for sailboat

These solar panels by SUNER POWER are built with high-efficiency polycrystalline cells, giving me great performance even with the small energy output. They emit up to 30 watts of power to use as free energy on the boat.

This kit charges our batteries safely. It goes through a strict three-step intelligent algorithm to make sure our battery doesn’t go through overheating and short-circuiting, so I know I’m extra safe.

You’ll also find bright LED lights on the charge controller that indicate how the charge is coming for easy monitoring. It’s a convenient way to make sure our charging is right on track even when we’re doing other errands on the boat.

Tough weather conditions are nothing when it comes to this marine solar panel. It’s built with IP65 waterproof technology, so I don’t have to worry about the climate damaging my solar panel kit. It can even resist erosion, rusting, and damage from the sun’s UV rays.

  • Polycrystalline cells emit 30 watts of power to use as free energy
  • Charges our battery safely with an intelligent three-step algorithm
  • Has bright LED light indicators so you can see how your charging is going
  • Withstands tough weather because of IP65 waterproof technology
  • Resists erosion, rusting, and UV damage in finicky weather
  • The wires could be longer

solar panel for sailboat

This Newpowa monocrystalline panel is smaller in size compared to most other panels. It comes up to about 45 x 20 inches, making it more manageable than bigger ones.

It’s made of monocrystalline cells that are highly efficient in turning power from the sun into free energy for our consumption and charging.

The panel’s aluminum framing prevents any corrosion, which extends the lifespan of the solar panel kit. That means I won’t have to constantly replace it.

The marine solar panel and some of its accessories are made to be waterproof. That way, they’ll survive even the most horrible weather conditions as you sail.

Venturing to areas and cities without much bright sunlight is no problem for this marine solar panel kit. The junction box is equipped with bypass diodes that ensure users don’t get any power outages even in cloudy, shaded areas.

  • Smaller in size and more manageable than other solar panels
  • The monocrystalline panels are efficient in converting power into energy
  • Aluminum framing prevents corrosion, extending the solar panel’s life
  • These monocrystalline solar panels can survive horrible weather
  • Junction box has diodes to let your power work even in low-light areas
  • You don’t get the rated 100-watt output every single day

solar panel for sailboat

This RICH SOLAR panel is one of my favorites for travelling. I love it because it allows for more sunlight absorption. The panels’ anti-reflective, high-transmission film also helps make energy conversion more efficient.

Because of these factors, this panel works extremely well even in areas that are low in sunlight . So when I know I’m going to be sailing to cloudy shores, I make sure to bring this panel along.

This set uses quick-connect cables that don’t take more than a few seconds to fix up. It makes installation fast and easy even for beginners.

There are also about 14 holes on the panel so that you can simply screw it onto your mount. That means you can set it up without the complication of drilling the holes yourself. The design is also compatible with a variety of mounts, further adding to user’s convenience.

  • Its anti-reflective panels are high-transmission for even more efficiency
  • High conversion efficiency even in areas without bright sunlight
  • Uses quick-connect cables, so setting up is fast and easy even for beginners
  • There are 14 pre-drilled holes on the panel for quick installation
  • Works with many types of mounts
  • Doesn’t include mounting brackets, so you have to purchase some

solar panel for sailboat

This solar panel by Topsolar emits 100 watts of power to charge any 12-volt battery while you’re on the go. It’s perfect for cars, RVs, and a huge range of off-grid uses, but it works excellently for boats too.

The panel is made with monocrystalline cells, protected by a coating of high-quality tempered glass. This protective layer also prevents wear-and-tear in the long term. Meanwhile, anodized aluminum frames the panel, protecting the edges from corrosion.

You get a V-shaped bracket along with your panel in this kit. This bracket allows users to tilt the panel in whatever direction they desire. It’s very helpful when we’re trying to position the panel to face the sunlight directly.

The charge controller this solar panel comes with is made with IP67-rated waterproof technology. This means it prevents any water damage from ruining our solar system.

  • Charges any standard 12-volt battery while you’re on the go
  • A wide range of uses
  • The mono cells are protected with wear-resistant tempered glass
  • The framing is made of anodized aluminum to protect the panel’s edges
  • Comes with a V-shaped bracket to tilt the panel in the direction of the sun
  • The charge controller is made with IP67 technology to avoid water damage
  • The panel is quite heavy at almost 16 lbs, making it heavy to carry

solar panel for sailboat

This Newpowa panel emits 30 watts of power. That may sound small to some people, but it’s perfect for charging small devices and running just a few appliances on a short boat ride.

It’s made with high-efficiency monocrystalline cells. These cells allow for a more compact panel design that is smaller and more manageable than the brand’s polycrystalline panels.

Multiple layers of the panel protect its cells. This includes an ethylene-vinyl-acetate encapsulation, iron tempered glass, and even a TPT back sheet that can help with heat dissipation.

There are wires already pre-attached to the panel, one at 3 ft and another at 1 ft. Both of these have Anderson connectors as well, so users don’t have to fuss about setting them up themselves.

The panel also has holes pre-drilled in them, so it’s ready to be screwed into your mount or bracket of choice.

  • Provides 30 watts of power, perfect for small devices and short trips
  • Made with high-efficiency mono cells that allow for a compact design
  • Cells are protected by multiple layers, like tempered glass and TPT backing
  • The wires and connectors are pre-attached, which is great for beginners
  • Comes with mounting holes already drilled on the back of the panel
  • The solar panel isn’t weatherproof, so you can only use it on sunny days

HQST 100W 12V Solar Panel (Outdated)

solar panel for sailboat

This 100-watt solar panel by HQST is designed for efficiency and durability. The panel itself is anti-reflective, thanks to thick and durable tempered glass. It’s also lined with aluminum in its framing, which resists corrosion and damage to the panel’s edges.

Polycrystalline solar panels like this one are made with high-efficiency cells that convert more power into energy than the usual panel. They also contain diodes to bypass any power outages or drops when your boat travels into a shaded area.

This kit’s junction box is rated IP65, which means it’s waterproof. That way, it can resist damage from water jets and uncontrollable weather.

Installation is a breeze with the pre-drilled holes at the back of this panel. It’s perfect for newbies that don’t want to call in a professional to set it up.

  • The anti-reflective panel is made with sturdy tempered glass
  • An aluminum frame
  • Polycrystalline panels efficiently convert the sun’s energy into power
  • Contains diodes to bypass power outages when you go into low-light areas
  • The junction box is rated IP65 to resist damage from undesirable weather
  • Comes with holes drilled at the back of the solar panel for easy mounting
  • The wires on the panel are quite short

WindyNation 100W Off-Grid Solar Panel (Outdated)

solar panel for sailboat

I love that this solar panel by WindyNation gives off a consistent 100 watts of power, provided that the panels are positioned directly under the sun. That makes it an ultra-reliable panel that isn’t flip-floppy when powering our devices.

The solar system comes with many accessories you’ll need to set up and use your panel. There’s a quality charge controller, some mounting brackets, and all the necessary cables needed.

My favorite part about this system is the charge controller. It has a high-quality LCD screen that displays all the information I need to see about my battery as it charges. It even has a sensor to help me monitor the battery’s temperature.

I can also choose and adjust what information settings are shown on the screen, depending on my preference. Buyers can get whatever information they’d like to know—amperage, amp-hours, temperatures, voltage, and more!

  • Consistently provides 100 watts of power when positioned under the sun
  • Comes with a charge controller, mounting brackets, and cables
  • The charge controller has an LCD screen
  • Sensor for battery temperature
  • You can choose and adjust what settings to see on your LCD screen
  • You must purchase fuses and fuse holders to complete this solar system

SUNER POWER 12-Volt Waterproof Solar Panel (Outdated)

solar panel for sailboat

This solar panel by SUNER POWER doubles as a battery charger. It’s powered by highly efficient polycrystalline cells on a sturdy solar panel. These solar cells generate battery power in any condition, even when the sun isn’t so bright.

The charging system follows a stringent and smart three-step algorithm, keeping your battery safe as it charges. It does so with a unique “Maximum Power Point Tracking” (MPPT) chip, which prevents battery issues like overcharging and short-circuiting. MPPT also allows the charge controller to generate up to 30% more power than others do.

The controller has a LED light where you can see all the pertinent information on your battery, like whether it’s charging and if the battery’s full.

This entire solar system is made with IP65 waterproof technology. It won’t be susceptible to water damage, so users don’t have to worry about backflow from the water around the boat causing damage to it.

  • High-efficiency polycrystalline solar cells generate power in any condition
  • Has a smart three-step charging algorithm for a safer charge
  • Its unique MPPT chip protects your battery
  • MPPT controller generates up to 30% more solar power than others
  • Has a LED light to indicate battery status
  • The system is IP65 waterproof, so it won’t be susceptible to water damage
  • Designed to work only on 12V batteries

best-solar-panels-for-boats

Easy to install through grommets or adhesives

Setting up traditional solar panels on regular surfaces like walls and roofs can be difficult as it is. It might be trickier on a moving, swaying boat.

Make sure your marine solar panels are a breeze to set up. Look for ones that are okay to simply stick onto surfaces with adhesives, or have pre-drilled holes so you can screw them onto a mount quickly.

Provides an adequate amount of energy to power up your batteries and appliances

Select marine solar panels that will give you the right amount of solar power to meet your energy requirements.

For example, if you only need solar power on the boat to charge devices in the short term, 50W or 100W might be enough for your trip.

However, if you intend to use your solar panel to charge marine battery, you’ll definitely need one that converts a higher amount of solar energy—perhaps some 200 watt marine solar panels.

Comes with all the necessary accessories, like connectors and junction boxes

Don’t put yourself through the hassle of buying each part of your marine solar system separately. Look for solar panels that provide all the necessary cables, boxes, and accessories to get you set up immediately. Ensure that your panel comes with connectors, junction boxes, charge controllers, and more.

Manufactured by a legitimate and respectable solar power brand

You must always purchase solar panels from legitimate brands that will give you top-notch and high-quality panels. There are many bogus panels in the market today, so double-check to make sure the solar panels you’re buying come from good, renowned manufacturers

If you’re not sure which solar panels to buy, it’s wise to go for classic, tried-and-tested brands. These include Renogy, TP-Solar, and SunPower marine solar panels.

Plus, buying from bigger brands will increase your chances of getting a product warranty that lasts years.

marine-solar-panel-kits

It depends on how much power you need to keep your appliances and gadgets up and running.

For shorter, one-day excursions, you can live with just one or two high-quality solar panels to provide some electricity to charge your phones and maybe a mini-fridge for the day.

But if you’re planning to sail for longer and live on the boat 24/7, you’ll probably need a bigger boat solar system with as many solar panels as you need. This is because you’ll likely have to run bigger appliances and lights, which demands more solar energy.

If you have a 12V marine refrigerator, it will likely only use up anywhere between 2-6 amps per hour. One solar panel emitting a usual 100 watts is more than enough power for such a fridge.

There are many different ways to set up solar panels on boats. If your solar panel is flexible, thin, and ultra-light, you can simply secure it in place with adhesives.

Thicker panels may need to be screwed in with grommets. If this is the route you’re going for, make sure you have sturdy mounting hardware to place your solar panels in.

Traveling through water may be relaxing and stylish, but the excursion is never complete without the best marine solar panels to provide solar energy and battery power during your trip. Hopefully, this round-up of traditional and flexible marine solar panels reviews help you out on your hunt to find the best panels.

Just make sure your panels are efficient in providing high power, waterproof to avoid damage from the sea, and thin and lightweight for easy mounting and storing. If you tick all those boxes, your sailboat solar panels should be all good.

Kathleen-Miller

I am Kathleen Miller, staff writer and reviewer of the Avasolar team. Working with the team has been a pleasure for me so far, I hope to bring readers useful information by creating detailed and easy-to-follow contents.

Updated 6 months ago

Everything you need to know about installing solar panels on boats

Written by Ana Almerini

Everything you need to know about installing solar panels on boats

Find out what solar panels cost in your area

Solar panels built specifically for use on boats are a great option as a source of backup power when you’re out on the water. Solar panels act as a way to recharge the boat's batteries and keep your appliances running, all without needing to buy gas for a noisy gas-powered generator.  

Marine solar panels are a relatively niche market, but there are plenty of options to choose from since typically, you can install any DIY off-grid solar panel on your boat. 

Our favorite solar panels for boats are:

Topsolar flexible solar panel

Renogy 100W 12V solar panel

SunPower 170W solar panel

Below, we get into the best solar panels to buy for your boat depending on your needs, how to determine which size you will need, and why utilizing solar power for your boat is a smart idea.

Key takeaways

Solar panels on your boat maintain your battery’s charge to ensure that your appliances always have power, without a loud and expensive gas generator.

An average 30-foot boat will need about 350 watts of solar power to maintain electricity.

To determine how many panels your boat needs, you need to figure out how much power it uses, which you can easily do with a battery monitor. It also depends on how big your boat’s battery is.

You can install solar panels in unique locations on your boat but it is important that they can track the sun’s movement throughout the day.

What is the best use for boat solar panels?

Boats use a lot of energy for things like maintaining autopilot, keeping navigation lights on, and powering radio systems. Solar panels can provide the energy to carry out these tasks and maintain your boat's battery if it happens to be sitting idle. In either circumstance, your battery will never run out of energy. 

Not to mention, compared to gas-powered generators, solar panels have the added benefit of being quiet. They also don’t produce excess heat that makes sitting in your boat with a gas generator unpleasant on hot days.

You can use solar panels for any size boat. For smaller sailboats, the main job of your solar panels would be to keep the battery fully charged for your boat’s electricity. For larger boats, they help reduce or eliminate the need to use the engine to provide excess power. 

The average 30-foot boat would require about 300-350 watts of power . Depending on your energy use and boat size, you need more or less solar power to provide you with electricity.  

How to choose the right solar panels for your boat

The first step to determining what size solar panel will work for your boat is figuring out how much power your boat is using . You can do this by checking the labels on your appliances for the typical amp hours and volts used.

Or, you can use a battery monitor to measure the amount of energy your fridge, lights, or the other appliances on your boat consume while in use. After finding the amp hours your boat uses per day, you can determine the wattage of power your solar panels need to produce. 

Appliance

Power consumption

Power use (8 hours)

Mini fridge

800W

Lightbulb

480W

Fan

720W

 

:

2,000W

This example is extremely limited, you will need to determine how much energy your entire boat is using to make sure your panels provide enough power to keep your battery charged. But, technically if you had one 300-watt solar panel, or (3) 100W solar panels, they would generate 2,800W over those 8 hours. That energy would be more than enough to keep the above appliances running. 

The size of your boat’s battery will also factor into which size solar panel you need . For instance, many DIY solar panels are meant to act as a battery charger to a 12-volt lithium battery, which is the typical size within a boat. But if you have a larger boat with a larger battery, you might need more than 350 watts of power. 

Additional things to consider are whether you will need a charge controller and if you have enough unshaded space for your solar panels to absorb the maximum amount of sunlight. 

Do you need a charge controller? 

A charge controller acts as a regulator for the amount of energy that is transferred from your solar panel into your boat’s battery. This helps to make sure that your battery is not overloaded and overcharged, which can ruin the battery over time. 

While it is not necessary, it is a good idea to install a charge controller with your solar panel system to help manage the energy load that your battery receives. This will prolong the life of your battery while ensuring your boat uses the exact amount of energy it needs. 

Do you have enough space for boat solar panels?

Having a dedicated spot on your boat that has access to the full sun is key. Any shading, such as from a sail on your boat, will reduce the amount of energy your panels produce. While simply bringing portable solar panels aboard is an option, permanently mounting the panels to your boat makes it easier to always have your panels ready to go. 

Because boats typically only have room for a small solar system, getting the most out of your limited space is key. With limited space, it’s best to look for high efficiency panels because you will need less of them to produce the energy you need.

Learn more : What are the most efficient solar panels in 2022?

Or something as simple as the setup below can power your boat's battery and be angled towards direct sunlight throughout the day while not taking up valuable space on the boat.  

What are the best solar panels for boats to buy?

Any type of panel can be used on a boat such as monocrystalline, polycrystalline or thin-film. However, it is important to note that some companies exclude salt water and marine environments from their warranties. 

We've listed some options below, you can choose based on where you have space to put the panels. For instance, thin-film panels are less efficient but they are flexible. So if you wanted to place a few panels on your boat’s roof versus one panel taking up valuable space, thin-film panels would be a good choice. 

On the other hand, monocrystalline and polycrystalline panels have higher efficiency ratings and will ensure you get the most energy from your limited space or during low-light conditions. So if you have a location that can support racking, monocrystalline or polycrystalline solar panels are a better option. 

Below are some of our top picks for solar panels for boats:

Most practical 

Topsolar flexible solar panel 

Cost : $149.99 Buy Now

The Topsolar 100W flexible solar panel is a practical, semi-flexible, cheap option. It does not come with a charge controller or an inverter but you can buy a few of these to create a simple solar panel system on your boat.  

This flexible panel also allows you to utilize more space since this can be molded to fit untraditional angels on your boat. 

Best quality, small cost 

Renogy 100W 12V solar panel 

Cost : $103.44 Buy Now

The Renogy 100W 12V solar panel is a great option. At 21%, it is a high efficiency monocrystalline panel manufactured by a reputable solar panel company.

There are pre-drilled holes for easy drilling to a mount on your boat. If you have space to secure solar panels to a mount, the Renogy panels will help you maximize energy output.

Best overall 

Cost : $399.00 Buy Now

The SunPower 170W panel is a great flexible solar panel for off-grid use. Choose this option if you are interested in the versatility that a flexible solar panel offers and also want a reputable brand name with a high efficiency rating. 

While these panels do not come with a solar charge controller, they must be used with one, so add one to your cart like the Victron Energy SmartSolar MPPT charge controller . 

Why solar panels are a good choice for backup power on boats

Having a source of backup power on a boat is very important, you do not want to be caught far from land with a dead battery. Solar energy is the perfect choice because on a typical boating day, there is ample sunlight available as renewable energy. Because boats rely on a battery for electricity, a solar panel can ensure that this battery always has power. 

There are many solar panel options available for your boat and can easily be installed DIY. They will help with your sense of security while saving money because you can skip out on the traditional gas generator and rely on a self-sufficient solar power system. 

Ana is the Marketing & Communications Manager at SolarReviews, working within the solar industry since 2020. With a Master's in Climate and Society and professional experience in marketing, she helps communicate the value of solar to homeowners and build awareness of the SolarReviews brand. On weekends you can find her at the Jersey shore, reading a book from the ever-increasing stack on her side table, or eating food someone else cooked....

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Marine Solar Panels: The Best Options for Boats

August 29, 2021 by Travis Turgeon Leave a Comment

Aerial view of a sailboat with marine solar panels mounted at the stern

Over the last decade, massive improvements have been made with solar power technology, making it more efficient and affordable to use solar panels on an individual level. The sailing community uniquely benefits from the improvements, as a single solar panel can charge boat batteries, and multiple panels can fully power onboard appliances. While it’s not tough to decide to install marine solar panels on your boat, navigating through a new and complex topic can be challenging. This guide helps simplify the process of buying marine solar panels, allowing you to harness solar power sooner without wading through loads of detailed information. 

What are the Benefits of Installing Marine Solar Panels on Your Boat?

A catamaran in the ocean in front of a sunset

There are numerous benefits of adding solar power to your boat, and those benefits are only growing as solar technology and innovation are furthered. Among the most alluring of these benefits is the money you’ll be able to save by generating renewable energy. Of course, there will be the upfront costs of purchasing and installing the system, but those are one-time costs that free electricity will make up for over time. Between the fluctuating fuel prices and operating costs of generators, who wouldn’t be happy to switch to a more consistent alternative?

Another great benefit of using solar to power your boat’s electricity is that you don’t need to monitor the system as it produces energy. This makes it possible to leave your boat, take a nap, or simply enjoy leisure time while your batteries recharge. 

An often overlooked benefit is that solar panels operate silently, so you won’t have to worry about bothering neighbors or marine life while in use. This can be particularly beneficial when you’re snorkeling or diving from your boat . Loud generators scare away marine life, making your time in the water less enjoyable than it would be if you were using a solar energy system. 

How do Marine Solar Panels Work?

a white live aboard catamaran  anchored offshore

Solar panels for boats work just about the same as any other portable solar energy production system. There are four main components to solar energy systems. Suppliers sell the components individually, or as pre-arranged solar panel kits:

  • Solar Panels
  • Charge Controllers

The system generates electricity through the solar panels and the inverter. When sunlight hits the solar panels, it creates an electrical current that runs to the battery via the charge controller. The charge controller regulates the amount of energy (voltage) that a battery receives, as too much voltage can overload and damage the battery. The amount of electricity that the system produces depends on the size of the panels and the amount of sunlight they receive. 

Whether or not you’ll need an inverter as part of your solar power system depends on your boat’s electrical setup and the type of current your boat’s electronics and appliances use. An inverter converts Direct Current (DC) electricity into Alternating Current (AC) electricity, so you won’t need an inverter if you only run DC electronics and appliances. Refrigerators, dishwashers, toasters, and microwaves are all examples of items that run on AC electricity, so you will likely need an inverter if you spend a significant amount of time on your boat. 

Types of Marine Solar Panels

A rigid crystalline marine solar panels mounted on the deck of a sailboat

Depending on your energy requirements, your budget, and your installation location, one type of solar panel may work better than others. There are three different types of marine solar panels worth considering for your boat:

  • Monocrystalline
  • Polycrystalline

Each has its own advantages, so you should understand the differences in solar cells to efficiently outfit your vessel. As a quick note, all solar panels discussed here are sensitive to shading. Once partial shading occurs, it drastically reduces the amount of energy the solar panel can produce. If multiple cells are shaded, the solar panel is almost entirely unable to produce energy. 

Monocrystalline Vs. Polycrystalline Solar Panels

While each type of solar panel shares common electricity production features, there are a few key differences to consider before installing one type over the other on your boat. The main difference to be aware of is the type of solar cell each panel uses. 

Monocrystalline solar panels use solar cells made from just one silicone crystal, while polycrystalline cells are made up of many silicone crystals melted together. The difference, simply put, is that monocrystalline cells take up less space without losing efficiency. We’ll keep our explanation simple. However, you may be interested in learning more about how silicon solar cells are formed and applied to solar panels before making a purchase. 

Both monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels are rigid fixtures, so you’ll need to have a suitable area on the boat to install them. 

Most consider monocrystalline solar panels to be superior to polycrystalline and amorphous solar panels in terms of efficiency and looks. The single crystal solar cells are made from high-quality silicone and arranged neatly to maximize space efficiency. They also form a relatively attractive pattern for those concerned with aesthetics. Monocrystalline solar panels are the most heat tolerant, remaining relatively efficient in even the harshest conditions. They are also (generally speaking) the longest-lasting panels of the group. As expected, though, they are the most expensive option. 

Polycrystalline panels aren’t as efficient as monocrystalline panels, so they require more surface area to generate the same amount of energy. As a tradeoff, these panels are less expensive and are slightly less sensitive to shading. 

Amorphous Solar Panels

Amorphous solar panels are only about 50% as efficient as crystalline panels, but they come with a huge benefit. These silicone solar panels are flexible. You can roll, fold, or wrap surfaces that are otherwise unable to house a rigid solar board. The ability to conform to odd shapes makes them perfect for use on various boat surfaces. They also differ in the way of their ability to generate electricity. Amorphous panels are especially susceptible to heat, and their production drops off entirely when they get too hot. They are far more efficient than crystalline panels in low-light conditions, though, so they’re ideal in overcast conditions. Due to their low electricity generation, most people only use these panels for trickle-charging their batteries.

Calculating your Boat’s Power Consumption

Birds flying near the ocean's shore at sunset

Calculating your power needs can be tricky, especially if you’re just getting set up on a new boat. Each boat requires different amounts of energy, and each person or crew will use different types of electronics and appliances. You also need to consider how many hours of sun your boat sees, which is an educated guess at best. With that said, some boats can get by on a single 100-watt solar panel. Others need multiple panels just to run the appliances.

While there really isn’t an “easy” way to calculate your boat’s electrical energy demand, there’s a relatively simple formula to follow to estimate your solar generation needs. First, you’ll need to take inventory of your electrical appliances and find their current ratings. Then you can calculate their average power consumption in Watt-hours. The easiest way to compile the information is to input it into an excel spreadsheet. Once you calculate the Watt-hours, you can determine how many solar panels you need to run your boat on solar energy. Keep in mind that the efficiency of most solar panels is around 15%, so you’ll need to calculate appropriately. 

Where Should You Install Solar Panels on Your Boat?

A sailboat anchored in crystal clear blue water off the shores of Thailand with marine solar panels mounted on the back of the boat

Once you decide on buying solar panels for your boat, you’ll need to choose where to install them. Choose an area that the panels will be free from any potential collisions with winches or sails. You should also install them perpendicular to the sun and free from any shading that occurs throughout the day. Expose the panels to a fair amount of wind to assist with cooling. Efficiency increases as the panels’ temperature decreases. It’s common to install marine solar panels on top of dinghy davits. Davits at the back of the boat offer good exposure and few other things around the structure. Flexible or semi-flexible solar panels can canvas various shapes and surfaces, so you’ll have more mounting options available.

Other standard mounting options include:

  • Fixed Mount
  • Adjustable Mount
  • Top-of-Pole Mount
  • Bimini Mount
  • Deck Mount 

What Supporting Equipment Do I Need for My Solar Panels?

A group of friends enjoying the sunset on a sailboat while they harvest solar energy with marine solar panels

As stated in previous sections, there are multiple components to solar generation systems that you must keep in mind. Not only will you need to carefully place your panels, battery, and inverter, but you’ll need to match the battery and supporting equipment so that all things remain compatible. On most days, your solar generation will only happen over a few hours every day, so you need to have an appropriately sized battery to store the power you need. We suggest having a large enough battery to run your boat’s electronics and appliances for a minimum of 24 hours, and preferably two or three days when possible. Having too big of a battery will suffer from undercharging issues, and having too small of a battery won’t be able to keep up with your boat’s energy demands.

Battery Size

You can determine the battery size you need just as you calculated your total energy needs – by calculating Amp-hours. You don’t want to run your battery below 50% capacity, as it can damage the functionality and efficiency. So, if your battery bank has a total of 500 Amp-hours, you have 250 Amp-hours of usable energy. That 250 Amp-hours can run 10 amps of power for 25 hours in total. 

Solar Charge Controller

After arranging a balance between the power output of your solar panels and the intake from your battery, you’ll need to choose an appropriate charge controller for your system. But first, what exactly does a charge controller do? Solar panels and batteries produce and accept energy at different ratios, and that gap can be relatively significant. A solar charge controller acts as the middle man, converting the power produced by the solar panel to a ratio that the battery accepts. 

Two primary solar charge controllers are used on boats: Pulse With Modulation (PWM) and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). 

PWM Charge Controllers are simple, efficient, and come at a lower price-point than MPPT controllers. While these charge controllers are less complex, they are better suited for solar arrays below 20 Volts and 200 Watts.

MPPT Charge Controllers have advanced technology, offering 10-30% higher efficiency than PWM controllers. Since they offer more power, they are better for solar arrays exceeding 20 Volts and 200 Watts. MPPT charge controllers also operate more efficiently in cold climates. 

Whether or not you choose to wire your system together or hire a professional electrician is up to you. If you decide to wire the system yourself, you’ll need to purchase the following at a minimum:

  • Waterproof Connectors
  • MC4 Disconnect Tool
  • Compatible Solar Panel Wiring
  • MC4 Wire Crimping Tool

Need more input on choosing the right solar panels for your boat?  Ask the #Boatlife community what they think today with a question or comment on our community forum!

If you found this article helpful, please leave a comment below, share it on social media, and subscribe to our email list.

For direct questions and comments, shoot me an email at [email protected]

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The starting point for a successful solar panel installation is quantifying your requirements. We present here a simple analysis based on the test boat used for our recent report on choosing and installing a solar panel. Some values are from experience, and others are accepted rules of thumb. For more details on choosing and installing a solar panel, see the March 2018 issue of Practical Sailor online.

Energy Balance

Look up the current draw of each piece of equipment (confirm with panel ammeter if available) and estimate the number of hours operated. Record the number and capacity of your batteries, recognizing that you cannot draw below 50% charge without shortening their life, and that you will seldom charge past 85% while away from the dock-as a result, only 35% of nameplate capacity is really useable. Finally, total your charging sources, including engine, wind, and solar. For solar, take the rated wattage x 5 hours/12 = amp-hours while on passage and wattage x 7 hours/12 = amp-hours while at anchor (sails do not shade and the boom can be rigged out to the side). This is far below the rated capacity-sailors in the tropics will do better, and sailors farther north or sailing in the winter more poorly-but this is an accepted starting point.

Estimating Solar Panel Size for Boats

Estimating Panel Output

Full Sun-Panel square to the sun 100%
Full Sun-Panel at 45 angle to sun 71%
Light overcast 20-70%
Heavy overcast 10-20 %

How many days can you manage with poor generation? Are you willing to economize during a long cloudy stretch? Will you recharge at a marina or by running the engine periodically? Long-term cruisers appreciate an abundance of power, while the occasional cruisers may be satisfied with less.

Saving Power

Every AH (amp-hour) consumed has a real cost in weight, panels, and dollars. If you can reduce consumption by 50 AH/day you will save a battery (the useable capacity), a 120 watt panel, and perhaps a mounting arch. The cost savings might be $500 and 150 pounds for just a few bulbs.

  • Lighting. Switch from incandescent to LED and fluorescent lighting, starting with the lights you use most. We use LEDs and fluorescent for the anchor, salon, and cockpit lights, but since we seldom run at night, we left the running and steaming lights alone. Likewise, the deck light and many task lights remain halogen or incandescent; they are not used enough to matter.
  • Go to bed at night and get up with the sun. Big savings in juice and more time to play.
  • The gas solenoid is a big user for us; it runs the propane fridge and cabin heater, so it is on for long hours, but we can turn it off at night or go without refrigeration now and then.
  • Fans. Run them on low speed and watch the hours. A wind scoop doesn’t use power.
  • Instruments. Do you actually need GPS and other instruments full-time on passage? Twenty years ago they didn’t even exist. Balance the sails to minimize the load on the autopilot.

If you’re not sure if it’s time to upgrade or replace your solar panels, the upcoming June 2023 issue offers detailed guidance on evaluating old solar panels and house batteries. If you are upgrading your boat’s electrical system, adding new accessories, or just replacing some wires, our recently updated six-volume ebook Marine Electrical Systems covers everything you need to know about electrical systems–including Batteries, System Installation (including rewiring and lightning protection), Panels, Monitors, Charging, Alternative Energy, and AC Systems.

Power Usage Table

Estimating Solar Panel Size for Boats

Drew Frye is a frequent contributor to Practical Sailor. He blogs at www.saildelmarva.blogspot.com

RELATED ARTICLES MORE FROM AUTHOR

On watch: this 60-year-old hinckley pilot 35 is also a working girl.

Good subject; article can not be understood by most people.

What people need to know is: I have a x feet sailboat; my boat sits idle y days/week, I live in z area; how many watts will I need most of the time?

What people need to know is; do I have enough places to put the panels, are there panels designed to work well vertically, are flexible panels practical?, etc.

There really isn’t any way to get a realistic daily usage estimate without an amp-hour meter. Do you actually know how many hours per day the fridge compressor runs? They cost a couple hundred and take a couple hours to install.

On my boat, it’s the fridge that is the energy hog. Long ago, I replaced almost all lights (cabin, navigation, and anchor) with LEDs. Cut energy use significantly and worth the money. Newer electronics also have lower draw than very old units. Radars now work at a tenth the prior draw.

Can any readers comment on solar panel output for various mount locations? Bimini, dodger, rotating on stanchions, cabin top What’s best? What’s acceptable?

BTW Boats with a head and galley qualify as second homes and thus are eligible for federal credits for solar panels and batteries bigger than 250 amp-hours. 30% off

After communicating with someone cruising in the Pacific I followed his advice…”Put up as much solar you have room for and you can afford.” With that advice I installed 4x140W (560W) Kyocera panels; 2x140W over the dodger and 2x140W on a new stern arch on my Tayana Vancouver 42. The panels are permanently fixed and I never worry about adjusting them for the best angle. On my roundtrip to Hawaii I never had to start the diesel engine to charge the batteries and I don’t have a genset. I did use the Pacific Cup 2012 Sample Energy Budget as a template and modified it for determining my energy use and highly recommend it. I strongly second the comments about being reasonable in your use of electrical power as it is the easiest and most cost-effective way to manage that requirement…take a very hard look at everything that uses electrical power; do you really need it or use it as much as you do?

I don’t understand the reference to just LA/Flood batteries…

I havev all LiFePo4 both main bank and 12v house and never have any power issues…

I simply maxed out as much as physically possible on my narrow beam 40ft sloop both PV and storage…

A couple items i dont understand. The ‘charging chart’ above has engine charging at 2 amps. This seems very low. Most alternators output in excess of 50 amps. Plus the chart has 2 amps for 5 hrs with a total AH of blank. Also dont understand the ‘solar charging row’. The number just dont jive.

The 2 amps is easy; the example boat had two 9.9 hp outboards that charge 1 amp each. Yes, 2 Amps x 5 hours should have been 10 Ah. Of course, many days the engine does not run.

The refrigeration on the boat in the example was propane, thus no usage.

Additionally, it should be obvious that not all of the items will happen every day. Passage making and at-anchor are different.

Every boat is different. The idea is that by estimating usage, generation, and inventory (batteries) you can better understand your system.

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17 Best Solar Panels For Boats (Buyers Guide)

Gustav Cruz

Welcome to our guide on the best solar panels for boats!

Let’s take a quick guess.

We could be wrong, but chances are, you’re a proud owner of a yacht, sailboat, canoe, or any other particular kind of marine vehicle.

Then one day, you heard a story from your fellow boater about how solar panels for boats are a niche thing gaining traction.

Now, you’re probably thinking:

“What would it take if I want to slap on some solar panels on my boat, bow to stern? Charging my battery with FREE electricity does sound nice. I also wouldn’t mind powering up some appliances to enhance my boating experience.”

The only problem is, the thought of getting this done becomes overwhelming – which is perfectly understandable.

“I hope it’s not too complicated.” you might say.

Contrary to what some of you might think, selecting the best solar panels for boats isn’t that intricate. In this article, we’ll talk about the main criteria for selecting marine solar panels, then we’ll give you our top recommendations to choose from. 

For reference, here are the top solar panel brands for boats that we’ve found on the market:

Alright, let’s dive in!

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Table of Contents

Best Solar Panels For Boats (Editors Choice)

Now, we understand that each of you has specific needs that’ll influence which solar panel you’ll go with.

With that in mind, we took varying common use cases for marine solar panels. Of course, this is not meant to act as standard criteria, it’s simply based on our expert opinion. 

By and large, you are looking at 20 watts up to 300 watts for boats meant for personal use. Of course, commercial boats can go for more. 

Typical use cases:

  • Gadgets and Battery Recharge – 20 to 80 watts are enough to power your small gadgets such as GPS, cellphones, and mini laptops.

solar panel for sailboat

2. Cold beers and warm showers – 100 to 200 watts are enough for low-power appliances such as portable refrigerators, heaters, etc. We also recommend purchasing lithium-ion batteries and inverters too.

solar panel for sailboat

  • Boating lifestyle – Going beyond 250 watts means that you have more space to install solar panels. In this instance, we recommend ultralight flexible solar panels. 

solar panel for sailboat

Now let’s set some expectations. Having solar panels alone isn’t enough to run a handful of appliances simultaneously. If you want to operate 400 to 2,000 watts worth of devices, you need a high-power inverter and batteries.

Nonetheless, this is a better choice for you than putting a heavy and noisy motor-based generator in your boat. 

Also, marine solar panel systems do not produce excess heat, making your boat safer and cooler. 

Lastly, your fuel source is FREE.

How To Choose Solar Panels For Boats?

Contrary to what some of you may think, learning how to choose solar panels for boats works about the same as designing an off-grid or RV roof solar system.

Four Basic PV System Components

Complete solar panel systems for boats include the four essential components of a photovoltaic (PV) system, namely:

  • Solar panels
  • Charge controllers
  • Batteries or energy storage systems

Solar Panels

When solar panels absorb irradiance from the sun during the daytime, the solar cells convert this solar energy into electric energy. From here, the electric current generates flow into your appliances and serves as their electric source.

Limitations of Solar Panels Alone

However, there are challenges to this simple setup. That is why it’s worth your time and resources to consider other solar system components such as batteries, charge controllers, and inverters. 

One of the inherent problems with solar electricity is using it as you produce it.

Putting batteries or energy storage systems (ESS) in your system solves this problem and allows you to store solar energy for on-demand use and emergencies. 

For example, batteries help you enjoy your appliances continuously. Batteries act as a backup to your solar panels when clouds suddenly block the path of the sunlight.

Of course, having an ESS in your boat’s solar panel system is optional, but if you have appliances that you’ll be using at night or want to be prepared for emergencies, we suggest you consider it in your budget. 

If you’re interested in reading about our top picks for lithium-ion batteries for boats , click here .

Inverters allow you to convert your 12-volt or 24-volt DC panel or battery output into 120 volts or 220 volts AC. Having an inverter in your marine solar system is perfect if you want to run some appliances rated at standard household voltages. 

Solar Charge Controllers

Lastly, solar charge controllers are safety devices meant to prevent your batteries from overcharging or over-discharging. Charge controllers achieve this safety measure by controlling the voltage and current flow to and from your batteries. 

The voltage and current regulating feature of a solar charge controller also mean that your devices and appliances connected to your batteries are protected.

There are various types of solar charge controllers in the market, but we don’t want to geek out too much. Instead, focus on the most common ones, such as the Maximum Power Point Tracking charge controller, a.k.a. MPPT, or the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) charge controller.

The main difference between PWM and MPPT, charge control devices is that the MPPT devices are more efficient and best for large systems that can maximize their solar charging acceleration benefit, while PWM is for small-scale applications. 

Solar charge controllers that use MPPT can accelerate solar charging of your battery up to 30% of the solar system output. 

On the other hand, PWM charge controllers are older than MPPT controllers. They are cheaper (costing $20 to $60 compared to MPPTs playing around $100 to $729), more straightforward, and less efficient. They’re also great for reducing harmonics which can damage your sensitive electronics.

Sample Solar Panel Setup

For your convenience, here is a diagram of what a solar system looks like that contains all the components we discussed.

A diagram of a solar system with all of its components - solar panels for boats.

Now, let’s focus our attention on solar panels. What is the primary consideration for choosing your marine solar panel? 

The most important feature you should look for when choosing solar panels for boats is their performance quality and ability to withstand harsh weather conditions. Therefore, you’re looking to buy solar panels from reputable companies that focus their values on performance and solar panel production quality. 

Aside from that, other considerations are the weight and size of the panels since (as we’ve previously mentioned) you have limited solar panel real estate to work with on your boat.

What Are The 17 Best Solar Panels For Boats?

Choosing the best solar panels for your boat depends on your situation.

For example, we recommend that “small” boat owners purchase flexible panels while larger boats can afford standard solar panels with robust aluminum frames.  

  1. HQST 100 Watt Monocrystalline 12V Solar Panel

Solar panels for boats.

Main Features:

  • Cost: $89 ($0.89 per watt)
  • Compact Design 
  • High-Efficiency Solar Panel
  • Corrosion-resistant aluminum frame for better longevity

View on Amazon

  • Lightweight (9.92 lbs)
  • Space-efficient
  • Long lifespan and very robust build
  • Solar Panel Only
  • Needs mounting Z-bracket

2. Renogy Flexible Monocrystalline Marine Solar Panel

Solar panels for boats.

  • Cost: $174 ($1.74 per watt)
  • Weighs 70% less than conventional panels
  • 0.1 inch thick. 95% thinner than traditional marine solar panels
  • This solar panel can be flexed to a maximum of 248 degrees which makes it easier to transport and install.
  • Perfect for marine use
  • Ultra-Portable
  • Ultra-Compact Design
  • Maintains solar panel resilience despite being lightweight and flexible
  • Waterproof: IP 68
  • Multiple solar power ratings are available
  • Unconventional mounting procedure
  • Adhesive instead of brackets
  • Mixed reviews on post-purchase technical support
  • Solar Panel ONLY

3. Renogy Flexible Kit with 100W Monocrystalline Panel

Solar panels for boats.

  • Cost: $220 ($2.20 per watt)
  • This solar panel can be flexed to a maximum of 248 degrees which makes it easier to transport and install
  • With waterproof charge controller
  • No inverter

4. Renogy 100 Watt 12 Volt Off Grid Solar Premium Kit

Solar panels for boats.

  • Cost: $283 ($2.83 per watt)
  • Premium MPPT charge controller
  • Comes with a fuse
  • Rapid, efficient, and safe battery charging
  • Waterproof panel and cables: IP67 
  • IP65 rated junction box 
  • High-efficiency solar cells
  • El tested solar modules; no hot-spot heating Corrosion-Resistant aluminum frame
  • Best for systems with batteries
  • Fast-charging
  • Built to last
  • Emphasis on safety and longevity 
  • Remote control and monitoring via Bluetooth app
  • Great value for buyers who appreciate monitoring and fast-charging features
  • A bit expensive ($2.83 per watt)
  • Mixed reviews on post-purchase technical supportu003cbru003e

5. ECO-WORTHY 25 Watts 12V Waterproof Solar Panel

solar panel for sailboat

  • Cost: $58 ($2.32 per watt)
  • Easy to install
  • Best for off-grid applications
  • Buyers like that this product’s plug-and-play feature
  • Most buyers think it is a good buy
  • Some customers have issues with wires and charge controllers. They aren’t as reliable as advertised.

6. Newpowa 30W Watts 12V Mono Solar Panel

solar panel for sailboat

  • Cost: $60 ($2 per watt)
  • Waterproof: IP67
  • Plug and Play anderson connectors
  • Easy install thanks to pre-drilled mounting holes
  • Perfect for boats: corrosion-resistant aluminum frame
  • Waterproof panels 
  • Great value for money
  • Robust and built to last
  • Lacks battery and inverter
  • Compatible with specific mounting brackets

7. Newpowa 100 Watts 12 Volts Monocrystalline Solar Panel

solar panel for sailboat

Main Features :

  • Cost: $93.50 ($0.935 per watt)
  • More compact new design
  • Higher efficiency solar cells
  • Includes “Z” brackets and stainless steel hardware screws
  • Great customer satisfaction
  • Outstanding charging power
  • Reliable post-purchase tech support
  • Lacks, charge controller battery and inverter
  • No indication of waterproof solar panels

8. ECO-WORTHY Complete Solar Panel Kit

solar panel for sailboat

  • Cost: $500 ($2.50 per watt)
  • 21% High solar cell efficiency
  • Corrosion-resistant aluminum frame for outdoor use, allowing the panels to last for decades as well as withstand high winds and snow loads
  • Complete solar panel kit
  • Pure sine wave inverter with LCD display 
  • 1 year warranty
  • 24/7 technical support team
  • An excellent choice to explore all the essential components of a solar system. 
  • Complete accessories and easy installation
  • Water-resistant
  • The entire kit will be shipped in several packages 
  • There is a chance of logistic and shipping problems
  • There is a chance of receiving defective products

9. SUNSUL 20 Watt 12V Solar Panel Kit

solar panel for sailboat

  • Cost: $46 ($2.3 per watt)
  • Solar panel comes with Waterproof 5A 12V/24V PWM Solar Charge Controller and Adjustable Solar Panels Mount Rack Bracket
  • High-efficiency solar cell design
  • East installation thanks to the adjustable mounting bracket
  • PWM charge controller
  • Company claims a perfect After-Sales Service
  • High strength aluminum frame
  • High-strength aluminum frame
  • Waterproof: IP67 and TPT Backsheet
  • Great tech support
  • Lightweight (4.2 pounds)
  • Some customers claim to receive defective items 
  • No installation guide comes with the product. You would have to rely on online resources.u003cbru003e

10. Topsolar Flexible Solar Panel

solar panel for sailboat

  • Cost: $80 ($1.6 per watt)
  • Perfect for irregular surfaces or curvatures
  • 0.1 inch thick and weighs 4 lbs.
  • Ideal for marine solar systems
  • High temperature resistant and easy to clean. 
  • Solar panels made of advanced waterproof materials. 
  • Company claims it is more durable than traditional glass and aluminum model solar panels
  • Good flexibility
  • Lightweight and Thin
  • Waterproof and durable
  • Has 100W version
  • Portable and compact
  • Solar panel ONLY
  • Modules must be mounted using silicone structural adhesive on the backside of the panel

11. RICH SOLAR 200 Watt 12 Volt Polycrystalline Solar Panel

solar panel for sailboat

  • Cost: $172 ($0.86 per watt)
  • Standard solar panel size 
  • Pre-drilled mounting holes
  • Excellent low light performance on cloudy days, mornings and evenings
  • Certified to withstand challenging environmental conditions with tempered glass and aluminumm frames
  • 25-year warranty on power output
  • 5-year material and workmanship warranty
  • High Performance
  • Durable and Weatherproof
  • Fast and easy installation
  • Great warranty coverage
  • Great post-purchase technical support
  • Lacks charge controller battery and inverter
  • No mounting brackets

12. WEIZE 200 Watt 12 Volt Monocrystalline Solar Panel

solar panel for sailboat

  • Cost: $200 ($1 per watt)
  • Monocrystalline solar cells have higher efficiency (up to 21%) compared to polycrystalline in bright weather condition
  • Long service life and is virtually maintenance-free
  • Corrosion-resistant and weatherproof thanks to high quality aluminum frames, tempered glass and sealed junction box.
  • Pre-drilled holes compatible with common ground mounts, Z-brackets, side pole mounts and tilt mounts.
  • Great for outdoors
  • Durable and weatherproof
  • High efficiency
  • Solar panel only
  • No indication of warranty coverage.

13. EF ECOFLOW 110W Solar Panel with Portable Power Station

solar panel for sailboat

  • Cost: $950 ($8.63 per watt)
  • Portable ESS and extra battery included
  • Sleek and modern look
  • Solar plus storage and inverter  
  • Has various charging ports to power all types of devices
  • Can support 1200 running watts at any moment
  • Premium feel
  • Efficient solar power
  • Wide device compatibility
  • Designed for outdoors
  • Modular and expandable
  • Perfect for getting your feet wet in solar plus storage
  • Modular Design but Exclusive compatibility to the brand

14. Jackery Solar Generator 1000

solar panel for sailboat

  • Cost: $1,499 ($7.50 per watt)
  • Portable ESS with 1002 Wh or 46.4 Ah capacity at 21.6V
  • Solar plus storage and inverter 
  • Can support 1000 running watts at any moment
  • Modular design but exclusive compatibility to the brand

15. Jackery SolarSaga 60W Solar Panel

Solar panels for boats.

  • Cost: $150 ($2.5 per watt)
  • Weighing at only 6.6 lb, this solar panel is foldable and handy with a TPE rubber handle.
  • Has a kickstand that leans on an angle ideal for solar energy absorption
  • Premium solar panel
  • High-efficiency cells 
  • It could be coupled with a Jackery portable power station for fast-chargingu003cbru003eu003cbru003eCheck out: u003ca href=u0022https://www.amazon.com/Jackery-Portable-Power-Station-Generator/dp/B07D29QNMJu0022 target=u0022_blanku0022 rel=u0022noreferrer noopener nofollowu0022u003eJackery 240 portable power stationu003c/au003e
  • Expensiveu003cbru003e

16. DOKIO Foldable 100 Watt Monocrystalline Solar Panel

Solar panels for boats.

  • Cost: $200 ($2 per watt)
  • Easy operation. Unfold your solar panel then place it on the ground
  • Portable with carrying bag
  • Durable and corrosion-resistant
  • Easy to set up
  • Great value for those in need of a foldable panel.
  • Weatherproof
  • A bit heavy (18.5 lbs)
  • Mixed reviews on the design. Some people think that the legs of the panel are substandard.
  • A bit expensive ($2 per watt)

17. Foldable Renogy 100 Watt 12 Volt Monocrystalline 

Solar panels for boats.

  • Cost: $220 ($2.2 per watt)
  • 21% High Solar Cell Efficiency: EL tested solar modules with bypass diodes
  • High transparency tempered glass for durability and high efficiency in low solar power availability
  • No hot-spot heating
  • Adjustable, corrosion-resistant aluminum stand
  • Durable handle and latches
  • Built-in 5-stage solar charge controller charges batteries fast and safely
  • Electronic device protection mechanism (overcharging, overload, short-circuit and reversed polarity)
  • Easy to set up 
  • LCD charge controller with safety features
  • Chance to get a defective suitcase.
  • Heavy (28.6 lbs)

How Long Do Solar Panels Last On Boats?

While there’s no straightforward answer to this, knowing how long your solar panels will last on a boat depends mainly on the manufacturer and the solar panel’s build quality. 

That said, established solar panel developers usually brag about their warranty policies. Therefore, when reviewing your standard marine solar panels, look for 25 years warranty for the solar panel production and five years for the material itself. 

Flexible and foldable panels (or adjustable panels as we would like to call them) have shorter warranties. This is because elastic panels trade their longevity in exchange for being ultralightweight, ultra-thin, and compact compared to standard panels.

In a nutshell, standard solar panels last you about 25 years, while adjustable solar panels have a typical lifespan of 5 years.

Are Solar Panels Safe On Boats?

Definitely.

If you follow proper wiring procedures and sizes, solar panels are safe on boats. Unlike fossil-fuel generators that generate heat as they produce electricity, solar systems have a negligible risk of starting fires, making solar panels safe on boats.

Are Solar Panels For Boats Worth The Money?

We get this question a lot, and our answer remains the same – solar panels are worth the money. They provide your boat with free, clean electricity. They’re a good investment for rational investors and people looking to transition to green energy.

For those who want more details, the return of your investment for solar panels is usually 2.5 to 15 years depending on the amount of solar power in your area. Read more about it in this article .

Final Thoughts 

Solar panels on boats provide several benefits, mainly monetary savings from clean energy. It is a good purchase for rational investors and people who want to contribute to the green energy movement. Of course, there is a substantial lump sum that you will invest upfront. But trust us when we say that it will be worth it.

Gustav Cruz

Gustav has a Bachelor of Engineering and is currently practicing as a senior-level electrical engineer specializing in research. He is eager to deliver his analyses in a comical fashion while providing you with the right amount of scientific information. He believes that, with a bit of help, a well-informed decision is rewarding to make, it saves you money, and it is a win-win for all - the planet included.

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James's Sailing Adventure: Solar Panels for Boats

James's Sailing Adventure: Solar Panels for Boats

  • The 2-in-1 12V 200Ah LiFePO4 battery with self-heating & BT
  • Double active safety design for comprehensive safety
  • Flame-retardant casing stops vertical burning from spreading in 10s

solar panel for sailboat

James is an experienced sailor with a passion for the sea and adventure. In 2017, he found his dream boat, SV Triteia, a 1965 Alberg 30 sailboat known for its durability and classic design. After purchasing SV Triteia, James embarked on a full refit to restore the boat to its original condition and prepare it for long voyages.

In 2021, after years of preparation and local sailing, James achieved a major milestone by completing his first solo ocean crossing from Los Angeles to Hawaii, covering 2,300 nautical miles. This significant journey marked the start of James's new life as a full-time sailor, as he set off to explore the world aboard SV Triteia.

James has been documenting his sailing adventures through a popular YouTube channel, where he shares over 300 videos. His content includes detailed refit project videos, exciting sailing adventures, yacht delivery chronicles, and "A Boater's Guide" series, which provides helpful information about various harbors for new visitors. James’s videos have become a valuable resource for the sailing community, offering insights and inspiration for both seasoned sailors and newcomers alike.

The partnership with Renogy

In the summer of 2022, James continued his adventurous journey, setting sail for the South Pacific. His boat is equipped with 400 watts of solar panels, a powerful 3000-watt pure sine wave inverter, and a reliable 12V 200AH lithium battery, ensuring he has the energy he needs for his expeditions at sea.

solar power for boats

Benefits of using solar power for boats

Renogy's solar kit offers James numerous benefits on his sailing adventures. The 400 watts of solar panels provide a steady and renewable source of power, allowing him to harness the solar energy even on long passages across the ocean. This energy is stored in the 12V 200AH lithium battery, ensuring he has a reliable power supply for all his needs, day and night. The powerful 3000-watt pure sine wave inverter allows James to run sensitive electronic equipment smoothly and efficiently, from navigation systems and communication devices to everyday comforts like lights and a refrigerator. With this setup, James can sail for extended periods without worrying about running out of power or relying on fuel-powered generators, giving him greater freedom and peace of mind on his journeys. Plus, the eco-friendly nature of solar power aligns with his desire to explore the world sustainably, reducing his carbon footprint while enjoying the beauty of the open sea.

solar panels for boats

Savings to celebrate

Renogy solar kit generates around 584 kWh of clean energy each year, making his sailing adventures both self-sufficient and eco-friendly. By relying on solar power, he saves approximately $87.6 annually on electricity costs, allowing him to explore the open sea without the worry of running out of power or relying on fossil fuels. This sustainable energy solution also reduces James's carbon dioxide emissions by about 0.24 metric tons each year, contributing to a greener environment. By embracing solar energy, James not only enhances his sailing experience but also supports global efforts to reduce pollution and combat climate change.

A sustainability hero

James's adventurous spirit and dedication to sustainable living truly embody the essence of exploration and innovation. His commitment to sailing the world with minimal environmental impact serves as an inspiration to all who value the great outdoors and our planet. At Renogy, we are honored to support James on his incredible journey by providing reliable solar power solutions that enable his eco-friendly adventures. We are proud to partner with someone who shares our vision for a greener future and look forward to being a part of his continued success on the open seas.

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Best Solar Panels For Sailboats of 2024

Sailing uses the power of the wind to move, so why not use the power of the sun to charge your batteries? Solar panels offer the best way to charge boat batteries. This method can also save the engine from being used just for charging. Getting the best solar panels for sailboats means choosing the right size and power for your boat.

But, how much power will you need? Will your panels be able to keep up even on cloudy days? Do you plan to sail in cold water or deep in the tropics? Do you need the panels to sit on a curved surface? There’s a surprising amount of factors to consider when purchasing sailboat solar panels.

Whether you’re replacing old panels or buying for the first time, let us do the hard work of comparing the best solar panels for your boat.

For more of our top sailing gear recommendations, check out the Best Wind Generators for Sailboats . 

QUICK ANSWER – THE BEST SOLAR PANELS FOR SAILBOATS 

  • Nature Power Monocrystalline
  • Nature Power Rigid
  • Renogy Starter Kit (4 panels)
  • Newpowa Poly Solar Panel
  • Acopower Polycrystalline
  • Nature Power 90W Rigid
  • Newpowa 150W
  • Suaoki SunPower
  • Eco-Worthy Semi-Flexible

SAILBOAT SOLAR PANEL REVIEWS

Nature power monocrystalline.

Check out the latest price on: Amazon  | West Marine

BEST FOR: Efficient high-power use

WEIGHT: Unspecified

WATTS/AMPS: 120W/6.6A

SIZE: 45.1” x 33.6” x 3”

PROS: Foldable for easy storage and portability, pop-out legs that allow it to easily sit at an angle, sturdy design

CONS: On the upper end of the price spectrum, short warranty

NATURE POWER RIGID

BEST FOR: Energy-hungry boats

WATTS/AMPS: 165W/9.4A

SIZE: 57.8” x 26.3” x 1.4”

PROS: Powerful and efficient, scratch resistant and anti-reflective coating, well-built aluminum frame, easy-to-use connections

CONS: Powerful but expensive, only suitable for larger boats with a big flat space to set it up on

RENOGY STARTER KIT (PACK OF 4 PANELS)

Check out the latest price on: Amazon

BEST FOR: Large boats needing lots of power

WEIGHT: 18.0lbs

WATTS/AMPS: 400W/22A

SIZE: 4 x 47.0” x 21.3” x 2.0”

PROS: Includes x4 100W panels along with a charge controller and everything else needed to set up, ideal for sailors looking for a lot of power, easy mounting system, great price for a comprehensive kit

CONS: Rigid solar panels can only be on flat surfaces or mounted on rails, included charge controller might not be the charge controller for your needs

NEWPOWA POLY SOLAR PANEL

BEST FOR: Keeping small battery banks topped up

WEIGHT: 6.3lbs

WATTS/AMPS: 30W/1.7A

SIZE: 27.0” x 14.3” x 1.9”

PROS: Sturdy design, small and slim making it ideal for stern rail, wattage should be enough to trickle-charge medium battery banks, very affordable

CONS: Rigid design means placement is limited, heavy for a small panel

ACOPOWER POLYCRYSTALLINE

BEST FOR: Larger sailboat trickle-charging

WEIGHT: 6.9lbs

WATTS/AMPS: 35W/2A

SIZE: 29.9” x 16.1” x 1.7”

PROS: Looks neat with silver aluminum frame, should be able to easily keep batteries topped up and contribute to energy requirements when boat is in use, very affordable and slim, other wattages available

CONS: Weighty, aluminum frames can have sharp corners

NATURE POWER 90W RIGID

Check out the latest price on: West Marine

BEST FOR: Permanent mounting

WEIGHT: 15.2lbs

WATTS/AMPS: 90W/4.9A

SIZE: 33.7” x 26.5” x 1.0”

PROS: Sturdy frame can be mounted on gantry rails permanently, good power output and small enough to be mounted alongside an identical panel for double power, long warranty, reputable brand

CONS: Awkward to move about the deck so not ideal for portable panel, fairly heavy

NEWPOWA 150W

BEST FOR: Medium to large sailboats

WEIGHT: 24.4lbs

WATTS/AMPS: 150W/8.3A

SIZE: 58.4” x 26.6” x 1.2”

PROS: Great for permanent mounting, powerful and well-built,

CONS: Very heavy, only comes with 3ft of cable which may well be too short and require extension

SUAOKI SUNPOWER

BEST FOR: Smaller, lightweight sailboats

WEIGHT: 4.8lbs

WATTS/AMPS: 100W/5.6A

SIZE: 43.3” x 22.4” x 0.1”

PROS: 30-degree curve possible making this ideal for boat coach roofs, very thin makes for less dirt buildup and less wind resistance, good price for a powerful panel

CONS: Cable connections are on the top of the panel which may encourage corrosion and UV damage

ECO-WORTHY SEMI-FLEXIBLE

BEST FOR: Coach roofs and curved deck areas

WATTS/AMPS: 100W/5.5A

SIZE: 47.4” x 21.6” x 0.1”

PROS: Capable of a 30-degree curve making it suitable for coach roofs and curved decks, thin and durable construction

CONS: Connector on top allowing salt build-up and accidental damage

COMPARISON TABLE – THE BEST SOLAR PANELS FOR SAILBOATS 

HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST SOLAR PANELS FOR SAILBOATS

1. required energy.

Buying solar panels for your sailboat involves more than going over a few models at random. You need to know how much power you’ll need daily. Also, you need to determine whether you will rely solely on solar power or use the engine as well.

SOLAR AND ENGINE

Will you use solar power most of or all the time? If yes, then you will need higher power, larger or more solar panels. If you plan to use the engine more, then you won’t need as much solar power.

Your sailing goals come into play in this decision. If you want to cruise the intercoastal waterways, chances are you’ll be using your engine a lot. If you plan on cruising the Caribbean, you can often rely on good winds for sailing.

Once you’ve worked out how you plan on powering your sailboat – solar and engine, or just solar – you’ll need to work out your daily amp draw . If you’ll be running a fridge, freezer, water maker, VHF and SAT NAV all day long, you’re definitely going to need a lot of power!

It can be difficult to determine how many amps your sailboat will need, especially if you still don’t have all the electronics you plan to bring on board. Some products will give you an idea of their power draw in their technical specifications. For others that don’t provide that information, you may have to settle for an estimate.

Once you have an idea of your daily amp draw, then you can work out the solar output required to keep up with that power draw. But there are other considerations too, namely, actual output vs maximum output.

ACTUAL OUTPUT VS MAXIMUM OUTPUT

While a 90W solar panel might sound like it’ll give out 90W, remember that this is its maximum output. That is, it refers to a clean panel in full sunshine. It won’t be giving anywhere near that output on cloudy days. In the case of a fixed panel, ask yourself if the sail will be casting a shadow over it on one tack.

Unless you plan on running the engine to top up the batteries on cloudy days, you will find yourself needing enough solar panel output for these times. Make sure to also consider the times when your panels aren’t giving out their optimum performance.

TEMPERATURE CHANGES

If you’re starting in Nova Scotia, your fridge won’t take much power to keep it at a cool temperature. But, what happens when you sail south to go diving in Mexico ? Suddenly, the water temperature is higher and the fridge would have to work twice as hard to stay cool. While good insulation is a bonus on a sailboat, it’s important to remember that atmospheric changes like temperature may mean an increase (or decrease) in your power requirement.

ARE WE TALKING AMPS OR WATTS?

While you need to know how many amps your sailboat will draw on a daily basis, solar panels are sold by watts. There’s no need for that to be confusing though, as we’ve also provided the amps in the chart. You can read more about watts and amps to get a better understanding.

2. HOW MANY SOLAR PANELS DO YOU NEED?

Many sailboats have more than one solar panel. This means you won’t need to move the panels to follow the sun or as the boat shifts at anchor. Having multiple solar panels also allows you to have smaller panels, which tend to get in the way less. Your required power output can be divided among them as well.

If you need 200W a day, then you could have three 90W solar panels on different parts of the boat and be covered power-wise, even on different tacks.

How much space do you have on deck? Where you place your solar panels is very boat and sailor dependent. Day-sailing in hot places? Solar panels on the bimini rack are an easy solution. Long-distance cruising? You’ll need solar panels that are efficient yet out of the way to improve windward performance.

If you spend a large amount of time on board, your energy consumption will be higher. You’ll need your solar panels to be as efficient as possible. Many cruisers have panels on top of gantries on the stern to keep them in sunshine all the time. This is terrible for sailing performance, so you have to think about where you want to compromise. Don’t forget to consider the other on-deck items, such as your paddle board , as well.

Solar panels generally come in two types: mono- and multicrystalline and amorphous thin film silicone. However, all solar panels listed in this article will be mono- or multicrystalline as they are the most effective.

MONO- AND MULTI-CRYSTALLINE

Efficient and sturdy, these panels will probably make up your core solar panel collection. For everything on board like lights, fridge, radio and navigation electrics, mono-and multicrystalline are your best bets. They aren’t forgiving on cloudy days though, and even a shadow over the corner of a panel will pull down the output by a lot.

AMORPHOUS THIN FILM SILICONE

Not as efficient as crystalline panels, amorphous panels are cheaper and flexible. They’re good for trickle-charging batteries while the boat is left unattended.

Solar panels are expensive, but their prices have been dropping over the years. If you only use your sailboat for summer weekends, chances are you won’t need pricey, hyper-efficient panels. You just need enough to keep up with your power consumption for two days a week and let the trickle-charge solar panel do the rest.

Take your solar panel budget and split it between the number of solar panels you think you’ll need. Keep in mind though that you’ll most likely need to buy a charge controller as well.

For more of our top sailing gear recommendations, check out these popular buyer's guides:

Sailboat Anchors

Sailboat Winches

Sailing Shoes

Solar Panels for Sailboats

Bilge Pumps

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Renogy 200 Watt 12 Volt Portable Solar Panel with Waterproof 20A Charger Controller, Foldable 100W Solar Panel Suitcase with Adjustable Kickstand, Solar Charger for Power Station RV Camping Off Grid

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Renogy 200 Watt 12 Volt Portable Solar Panel with Waterproof 20A Charger Controller, Foldable 100W Solar Panel Suitcase with Adjustable Kickstand, Solar Charger for Power Station RV Camping Off Grid

100W-Panel

Purchase options and add-ons

Brand Renogy
Material Aluminum
Product Dimensions 41.8"L x 20.9"W x 2.8"H
Item Weight 34.4 Pounds
Efficiency 22.5%

About this item

  • 【Plug and play solar kit 】complete kit includes a 200W solar suitcase, a 20A waterproof Voyager charge controller, and alligator clips. Compatible with multiple kinds of 12V batteries, easily add to your existing system.
  • 【Remarkable efficiency】Renogy solar panels using grade A+ monocrystalline solar cells. Advanced smart PWM technology charge controllers ensure charging efficiency and safety.
  • 【Foldable design】provide more flexible for outdoor and off-grid use, easy to carry, store and set up.
  • 【Safety guarantee】Advanced smart PWM technology charge controller with multiple protections, ensure charging efficiency and safety.
  • 【Reailable quality】This kit comes with a premium rugged canvas protective case. Highly weather-resistant backplanes are to last for 25 years. Additionally, we provide a 5-year materials and workmanship warranty.

There is a newer model of this item:

Renogy 220W Lightweight Portable Solar Suitcase, Foldable Solar Panel with Kickstands for RV, Camping, Blackout, Off Grid System

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Product Description

A01

Are these monocrystallin or polycrystallin panels?

The suitcase with 2 pcs 100W Renogy high quality monocrystalline solar panels.

Can I add more solar panels with the suitcase to expand my system?

Yes, additional panels added to the system are available based on your needs and space. We suggest you add the same solar suitcase for expansion.

How much power this solar kit can provide me?

The power produced by solar panels will depend on how much sunlight can get. The ideal output for this kit will be 1kWh every day(Calculated based on 200Wx5h expected sunlight availability).

Can I use this suitcase to charging my 120v receptacles directly?

No, plus a 12v battery and inverter would give 120v output you would want. The panel would recharge the battery, the battery will storage the power, and the inverter would be able to supply the 120v power that you need.

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-40℉ to +185℉ 14℉ to +149℉ 14°F to 149°F - - 32°F -95°F Charge: 32°F~122°F
34.4 lbs 26.5 lbs 17.6 lbs 6.4 lbs 19.84 lbs 2.6 ounces 127.9 lbs
41.8 x 20.9 x 2.8 in 21.6 x 21 x 3 in 25.0 x 21.1 x 2.2 in 7.1 x 6.1 x 5.6 in 47.01 x 1.5 x 20.87 in 3.9 x 2.4 x 0.7 in 20.5 x 9.4 x 9.4 in
12V 36V 12V - 12V 12V 12V
- - - - - - 60A

From the brand

1

Since 2010 we have been on a mission to change the way the world uses energy. We are committed to making a lasting impact on the earth by removing barriers to sustainable living and energy independence.

Our mission is to empower the energy independence of 50M people with DIY-friendly and reliable renewable energy products by 2030.

We are optimistic humankind can achieve a sustainable future where renewables are at the core of our energy supply.

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How did we get our start.

Renogy started as a small project by students at Louisiana State University. With the help and support of the Louisiana Business and Technology Center, Renogy has grown into a flourishing company.

What problem are we solving?

Renogy intends to be a driving force behind the push for sustainable living and energy independence.

What makes our products unique?

We aim to provide all the components necessary for users to build off-grid solar power systems at affordable prices.

Product guides and documents

Looking for specific info, product information, technical details.

Brand ‎Renogy
Material ‎Aluminum
Product Dimensions ‎41.8"L x 20.9"W x 2.8"H
Item Weight ‎34.4 Pounds
Efficiency ‎22.5%
Connector Type ‎MC4 compatible
Included Components ‎200 Watt Mono Foldable Solar Suitcase, Output line adapter w/ Alligator Clips, 20A Voyager Charge Controller
AC Adapter Current ‎10.42 Amps
Maximum Voltage ‎24.3 Volts
Maximum Power ‎200 Watts
UPC ‎810009712572
Global Trade Identification Number ‎00810009712572
Manufacturer ‎Renogy
Part Number ‎RNG-KIT-STCS200D-VOY20
Item Weight ‎34.4 pounds
Country of Origin ‎Thailand
Item model number ‎200 Watt 12 Volt Portable Solar Panel
Size ‎200W Panel-20A Controller
Color ‎Monocrystalline
Style ‎200W Panel-20A Controller
Pattern ‎Solar Panel
Power Source ‎Battery Powered
Wattage ‎200 watts
Item Package Quantity ‎1
Batteries Required? ‎No
Warranty Description ‎Controller: 2-year material and workmanship warranty, Panel: 3-year material and workmanship warranty

Additional Information

ASIN B07RFQVB9M
Customer Reviews
4.3 out of 5 stars
Best Sellers Rank #9,542 in Patio, Lawn & Garden ( )
#31 in
Date First Available May 7, 2019

Warranty & Support

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Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.

To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.

Customers say

Customers like the performance, ease of use, and appearance of the solar panel. For example, they mention that it works well, is easy to set up and use, has a nice protective case, and is portable. That said, some complain about the weight and wiring. Opinions are mixed on quality and charging.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

Customers like the performance of the solar panel. For example, they mention that the legs work better than expected, the controller does its job, and the panels work very well for an RV. The charge controller has performed well as the battery reaches full. Some say that the kit has worked perfectly topping off their 2 x 6 volt battery supply every day.

"Very nice portable solar kit. Works great . Kept our motorhome batteries charged for 5 days of dry camping...." Read more

"...From what I can tell, this is a pretty good controller . Not the best, but not bad...." Read more

"...for a week. It worked like a charm when sunny . We will be building a longer cord for our next trip bc we park in the trees...." Read more

"Once I made it thru several issues, it worked amazing . The battery on my travel trailer stayed charged all day. I never had to run my generator...." Read more

Customers find the solar panel easy to set up and use. They mention it's plug and play, simple to connect to the camper battery, and easy to load the panels into. Customers also appreciate the built-in stand and say it'll work well for their needs.

"...This unit was much easier to carry around and was easier to set up due to its smaller size. The other con item issues number 4 and 5 still apply." Read more

"...Foldable and easy to carry, simple easy installation instructions . No cons" Read more

"...The included charge controller works well, and the built-in stand is quick and easy to adjust for the proper angle for my latitude...." Read more

"...The second issue is the very tiny manual had “error codes” listed but gave no explanation what they were. While camping I have no internet...." Read more

Customers like the appearance of the solar panel. They mention that the panels are nice, the design is well thought out, and the controller is a thing of beauty. Some appreciate the stout design and the nice finish. Overall, most are impressed with the design and quality of the product.

"...and set up, size is not to bad, folds and unfolds easily,and looks good setting out ." Read more

"... Pretty awesome . The paint on the frame was top-notch. The handle is spring loaded which keeps it folded in and out of the way...." Read more

"...I really want to love this panel. the output is great and it looks really nice , but the quality just isn't quite there...." Read more

"So far it is a nice unit that comes in a nice carrying case and it appears to be working...." Read more

Customers like the portability of the solar panel. They mention it's a great portable power source, and the suitcase design makes it easy to carry around. Customers also appreciate the handy carrying case.

" Very nice portable solar kit . Works great. Kept our motorhome batteries charged for 5 days of dry camping...." Read more

"...Foldable and easy to carry , simple easy installation instructions. No cons" Read more

"...It folds up neatly and packs into an included case that I can carry with one hand. I can have it up and running in just a couple of minutes...." Read more

Customers are mixed about the quality of the solar panel. Some mention that all parts of the system are very well made, sturdy, and solid. However, others say that they're not impressed with some of the build quality, the wiring is very fragile, and the side plastic connection fell apart.

"...All the wiring is nice quality and the storage case seems durable." Read more

"...On the raining days it got a vacation but the case is strong and convenient so we just stashed it in the back seat until needed." Read more

"...It's large and noticeably heavy, and also fragile , so take some care in carrying it and setting up...." Read more

"...One leg is a little bent but unit is not wobbly .We have got a good 80 nights of use over 2 years approximately...." Read more

Customers are mixed about the charging of the solar panel. Some mention that it provides great charging, while others say that it would not charge the battery.

"Very nice portable solar kit. Works great. Kept our motorhome batteries charged for 5 days of dry camping...." Read more

" Batteries charge very efficiently easy to use and set up , size is not to bad, folds and unfolds easily,and looks good setting out." Read more

"...Within 15 to 30 minutes of use, in full sun, the unit stopped charging . It wasn't long until I found that the 10 amp fuse had melted in the holder...." Read more

"The panels kept my panels fully charged through 5 nights of dry camping. My only problem is weight...." Read more

Customers find the weight of the solar panel to be a little heavy, but easy to setup and connect to the RV. They also say it's a fairly big, heavy appliance that rattles more than expected.

"...Renogy 200 watt mono suitcase solar panel. It's large and noticeably heavy , and also fragile, so take some care in carrying it and setting up...." Read more

"...On that subject these panels are kinda heavy ...." Read more

"...The zip-up case is very high quality and is what appears to be very heavy Cordura nylon constructed over a thin protective clamshell. Pretty awesome...." Read more

"... My only problem is weight . I’m a small woman and can barely lift it into the truck. I should have read the specs more carefully." Read more

Customers are dissatisfied with the wiring of the solar panel. They mention that the connectors were miss-wired, the wrong connector was used on the negative wire from the charge controller, and the wires were loose. The cable to connect the battery was wired backwards. In less than a year, the mc4 connectors came free from the wire and the copper.

"...It came disconnected way too easily . I had to use new terminal connectors to connect to the device. This should have been a solid component...." Read more

"...In less than a year my mc4 connectors were coming free from the wire and the copper strands were exposed...." Read more

"...B01 error on controller. Indicates a wire is disconnected somewhere between the controller and your battery, on either the negative or positive side..." Read more

"...2. Doesn't include any connectors to go to a power station...." Read more

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IMAGES

  1. How to Install Solar Panels on a Sailboat

    solar panel for sailboat

  2. A shot of all 6 of the panels! El fin! Sailboat Living, Living On A

    solar panel for sailboat

  3. Hanse 531 sailing yacht walkable solar panel 137Wp

    solar panel for sailboat

  4. How to Choose a Solar Panel System for your Sailboat, RV, or Home

    solar panel for sailboat

  5. Mounting Solar Panels on a Small Boat

    solar panel for sailboat

  6. Panels all snug in their lapels on the bimini.

    solar panel for sailboat

VIDEO

  1. Sailboat Portable Solar Power ⛵️ Bluetti PV120S 120W Solar Panel to go with AC60 Power Station 👍

  2. S2 E18 1983 Catalina C 30 Solar Panel Upgrade Part 2 + Seafood Paella & Doobie Brothers Concert

  3. Soldering a Cable for a Solar Panel on a Sailboat

  4. Sizing a Solar Controller Based on Your Boat's Battery Voltage

  5. 145 Watt Flexible Marine Solar Panel From Custom Marine Products

  6. Sailboat solar panel setup, quick easy simple!

COMMENTS

  1. Top 3 Best Solar Panels For Sailboats

    Nature Power Rigid. The nature power rigid is a large, powerful, single solar panel. If you are looking for the right panels to power your entire boat comfortably, these are the ones for you. They are very large so they will need a large flat surface area. alternatively, they can be hung vertically from rails.

  2. Marine Solar Panels for Sailboats

    A solar-power installation on a sailboat is made up of two independent systems: one system to charge the batteries, and another system to provide 120-volt AC power for household appliances. In the charging system, the solar panels convert sunlight into electrical current and deliver it to the batteries via a solar charge controller.

  3. Best Solar panels for off-grid power and keeping batteries charged

    Giosolar 1,000W flexible solar panel. Best flexible boat solar panel. Delivering a mighty kilowatt of power, (not far off the amount used by a one bedroom house), this Giostar package comprises ten separate 100W panels, each of which is 1,050 x 540 x 2.5mm in size. Capable of charging either 12 or 24V batteries, a kit of this magnitude is one ...

  4. 9 Best Solar Panels for Sailboats

    We had a 200w setup, nothing fancy but enough to supply our need for sailing the Bahamas. You will need between 2-8 solar panels for your sailboat. The exact amount depends on your sailboat's space and how many electronics you need to power. Most solar panels can absorb between 100-300 watts per hour.

  5. The Best Solar Panels for Boats of 2024

    Solar panels for boats work just like any other portable energy provider. To install it successfully, you must have four components: the solar panel itself, charge controller, inverter, and battery. When solar panels in the boat hit sunlight, they convert it into the electrical current, supplying your boat with the required energy.

  6. Sailboat Solar Systems and How-To

    He's been living aboard and renovating the boat for the past 3.5 years We're excited to show you the transformation as well as how he plans to propel the boat without the use of diesel or fossil fuels! 5280w Solar System for Electric Powered Catamaran. 16 Rigid solar panels (330w each) 20kwh of Lithium Batteries.

  7. What You Need To Know About Boat Solar Panels

    A 10-watt horizontally mounted panel should generate between 3- and 5-amp hours per day. We'll need at least 13 volts to fully charge our 12-volt battery. As most solar cells generate at least 0.45 volts, you'll want a panel with a minimum of 33 cells, which should provide around 14.85 volts.

  8. How to Install Solar Panels on a Sailboat

    Another factor you'll need to consider is the size of your boat battery bank. In general, a 100Ah deep cycle battery will need 180 watts of solar to fully charge, assuming you have at least four hours of sunlight a day. Thus, if you have a 200Ah battery bank, you'll need at least 360 watts of solar. In this case, two 200-watt panels would ...

  9. Sailing with solar power: A practical guide

    THE AVAILABLE SPACE. In practical terms, a modern 40ft monohull would have the space for around 1,200W of PV panels (cockpit arch, sprayhood top, deck), maybe 1,500W with the addition of a few portable panels for use at anchor. The 1,200W of fixed position solar array could produce around 360Ah on a sunny summer's day (zero shading) or more ...

  10. Top 5 Best Solar Panels for Boats (2024 Marine Buyer's Guide)

    Trina Solar, Canadian Solar, SolarEdge, Silfab, SunPower. 25-year manufacturer warranty; 10-year workmanship warranty, 2-year production guarantee. Considering installing solar on your boat for off-grid energy? Click here to see our top recommendations for boat solar panels and how to decide which one is best.

  11. The Different Types of Solar Panels for Boats

    Rigid solar panels, typically monocrystalline or polycrystalline materials, are the most common type in various applications. While they are less flexible than other options, they remain a reliable and efficient choice for boats with ample deck or rooftop space. Rigid panels are durable, weather-resistant, and can deliver higher power outputs.

  12. Picking the best solar panels for a sailboat: Buyer's guide

    Mission Solar MSE345SX5T. MSE 345 is a simple solar panel for all kinds of applications, including boat installations. Mission Solar panels are manufactured in Texas. The module provides 345 Watts of power with 18.7% efficiency. It is certified for high snow (5400 Pa) and wind loads (4000 Pa).

  13. 9 Best Marine Solar Panels for Your Boat in 2024

    These marine flexible solar panels by Renogy are a dream for boat lovers. They fit snugly into any curved surface, which is common in boats. Plus, their ultra-light and thin design is ideal for a smooth, hassle-free sail. 5. SUNER POWER 30W Polycrystalline Solar Panel.

  14. Everything you need to know about installing solar panels on boats

    For smaller sailboats, the main job of your solar panels would be to keep the battery fully charged for your boat's electricity. For larger boats, they help reduce or eliminate the need to use the engine to provide excess power. The average 30-foot boat would require about 300-350 watts of power. Depending on your energy use and boat size ...

  15. Solar Panels For Boats And Yachts

    Solar panels, or photovoltaic (PV) cells as they are known in the industry, have evolved in the past decade. Like cell phone technology, the size of solar panels has reduced over the years, while their efficiency has risen. Recent innovations have made solar panels easier to install in non-traditional places, not to mention that the overall ...

  16. Premium Marine Solar Panels For Boats

    The CMPower 150 - 270 Watt rectangular rigid panel series (57" long x 21" to 36" wide) are solar panels ideal for mounting on dinghy davits, roof tops, decks or stanchions along the side of the boat. All CMPower (Custom Marine Products) solar panels are high quality, high output Class A+ marine grade and backed with a 5 year manufacturers and ...

  17. Marine Solar Panels: The Best Options for Boats

    Davits at the back of the boat offer good exposure and few other things around the structure. Flexible or semi-flexible solar panels can canvas various shapes and surfaces, so you'll have more mounting options available. Other standard mounting options include: Fixed Mount. Adjustable Mount.

  18. Highest Efficiency Marine Solar Panels, Lithium Batteries And Complete

    Questions call 773-965-2546 Recreational cruising sailboats and powerboats (and commercial) - Having plenty of electric power on board while cruising can make the difference between a fantastic experience and a marginal one. We know; we are cruising sailors. If you are considering solar power for your sailboat or powerboat (or camper van) and want to learn more about the technology, check out ...

  19. Best Marine Solar Panels

    Best Marine Solar Panels For Sailboats, Power Boats and Yachts for Keeping The Batteries Charged (updated 3/2018) Keeping our batteries charged was a never-ending problem while cruising on our Catalina 34 sailboat. The electrical requirement for lighting, VHF, and refrigeration to keep a few drinks cold would drain our batteries.

  20. Estimating Solar Panel Size for Boats

    Finally, total your charging sources, including engine, wind, and solar. For solar, take the rated wattage x 5 hours/12 = amp-hours while on passage and wattage x 7 hours/12 = amp-hours while at anchor (sails do not shade and the boom can be rigged out to the side). This is far below the rated capacity-sailors in the tropics will do better, and ...

  21. 17 Best Solar Panels For Boats (Buyers Guide)

    For example, we recommend that "small" boat owners purchase flexible panels while larger boats can afford standard solar panels with robust aluminum frames. 1. HQST 100 Watt Monocrystalline 12V Solar Panel. Main Features: Cost: $89 ($0.89 per watt) Compact Design.

  22. James's Sailing Adventure: Solar Panels for Boats

    His boat is equipped with 400 watts of solar panels, a powerful 3000-watt pure sine wave inverter, and a reliable 12V 200AH lithium battery, ensuring he has the energy he needs for his expeditions at sea. Benefits of using solar power for boats. Renogy's solar kit offers James numerous benefits on his sailing adventures.

  23. Best Solar Panels For Sailboats of 2024

    WATTS/AMPS: 400W/22A. SIZE: 4 x 47.0" x 21.3" x 2.0". PROS: Includes x4 100W panels along with a charge controller and everything else needed to set up, ideal for sailors looking for a lot of power, easy mounting system, great price for a comprehensive kit. CONS: Rigid solar panels can only be on flat surfaces or mounted on rails ...

  24. Robust Marine Solar Panel Mounting Kits for sailboats, powerboats

    CMP10100 Panel Mount and Pole - Standard. $. 1,549.00. This panel mounting kit is designed for a solar panel under 27 inches wide including the CMPower 140 watt panel. The kit includes a 66 inch long 1.5 inch OD stainless steel pole, all pole mounting hardware, the panel tilt mechanism and all panel mounting hardware.

  25. Amazon.com : Renogy 200 Watt 12 Volt Portable Solar Panel with

    Renogy 200 Watt 12 Volt Portable Solar Panel with Waterproof 20A Charger Controller, Foldable 100W Solar Panel Suitcase with Adjustable Kickstand, Solar Charger for Power Station RV Camping Off Grid . Visit the Renogy Store. 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 1,166 ratings. 300+ bought in past month.